The designation "Hebrew" was already familiar to the Egyptians in the 18th Century B.C.E. This would seem to indicate that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob had become quite well known over a wide area, thus making the appellative "Hebrew" a recognizable one. During the time of King Saul "Hebrews" and "Israelites" were equivalent terms.
Hebrews should remember the Exodus because God and and Moses helped the Israelites regain their freedom.
Through the events of the Exodus and the Giving of the Torah, God now considered (and spoke of) the Israelites as a nation, instead of an extended family (as they had been until then).
Manna (Exodus ch.16).
According to tradition, the Israelites (Hebrews) at first enjoyed a prosperous period in Egypt (Genesis 47:27), since the Egyptians were grateful to Joseph (a leading Israelite) for having enabled them to survive a famine (Genesis ch.41).Later, the Israelites were enslaved by the Egyptians (Exodus ch.1), with backbreaking labor and cruel decrees (ibid). By the time of the Exodus, many of the Israelites had given up hope (Exodus ch.6).See also:Why did the Israelites go to Egypt?Why were the Israelites enslaved?Why is the exodus significant in Jewish tradition?
The Egyptian taskmasters oppressed the Israelites, per Pharaoh's initiative (Exodus ch.1).
The Israelites (Hebrews) at first enjoyed a prosperous period in Egypt (Genesis 47:27), since the Egyptians were grateful to Joseph (a leading Israelite) for having enabled them to survive a famine (Genesis ch.41). Later, the Israelites were enslaved by the Egyptians (Exodus ch.1), with backbreaking labor and cruel decrees (ibid). By the time of the Exodus, many of the Israelites had given up hope (Exodus ch.6).
Exodus and Joshua both mention the food eaten.
They were still called Hebrews or Hebrew people. But they were also called Israelites or the Children of Israel.
Abraham never "saved" the ancient Hebrews. He established them.
The Israelites were freed, thanks to God's intervention (Exodus ch.7-12) and the leadership of Moses (ibid).
The Israelites did not escape. They left Egypt in an orderly fashion, with their livestock, after receiving Pharaoh's permission to do so (Exodus ch.12).
the departure of the israelites from egypt