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A belief in an afterlife is to accept that, after death, the human does, in some way, live on. This may be in different ways:

Dualism considers the soul and body to be separate. The soul may then survive after death, even if the body does not. This is relevant in religions such as Hinduism, who favour theories of reincarnation.

Materialism states that the body cannot be separated at all; therefore, if the body dies, the soul does, too. However, there may still be an afterlife, even considering this; John Hick composed a "replica" theory, which supposed that a new body was created for the soul to survive in, almost identical to the original body. This also coincides with Christian theories about reincarnation in heaven or hell.

Monism considers the soul and body to be two distinct forms, but they are unable to be separated; this was Aristotle's belief, who considered the only afterlife that an individual could had to be a sense of reason that survived death. The individual's identity would always exist, even if they lost everything else.

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9y ago

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