Martin Luther believed that the only 'true' sacraments were those that appeared in detail in The Bible, marriage is not considered a sacrament because in the bible it is written about only briefly, in contrast to baptism for example
Marriage became a sacrament in the Catholic Church during the 12th century.
The Lutheran Church does not offer absolution. They have no sacrament of reconciliation. As the Lutheran Church has no valid Orders (Priesthood), they have no valid sacraments except Baptism.
Civil marriage is not considered a mortal sin in the eyes of the Catholic Church. The Church recognizes civil marriages as valid, but it encourages couples to also have a religious ceremony to receive the sacrament of marriage.
Yes, the Eucharist is considered a sacrament in the Catholic Church.
Yes.
No.
Roman Catholic AnswerAny marriage between two validly baptized Christians would be recognized unless one of the validly baptized Christians (or both) were Catholics in which case they would be bound by the marriage laws of the Church. It really depends on what you mean by "recognized".
vocations
Arthur E. Graf has written: 'No other name' -- subject(s): American Sermons, Lenten sermons, Lutheran Church, Sermons, Ten commandments 'A marriage manual for church weddings' -- subject(s): Lutheran Church, Marriage, Marriage service 'Walking and talking with God' -- subject(s): American Sermons, Lutheran Church, Sermons 'Sermons for special occasions' -- subject(s): American Sermons, Lutheran Church, Occasional sermons, Sermons 'Bought with a price' -- subject(s): American Sermons, Lenten sermons, Lutheran Church, Sermons
Lutheranism is not dogmatic about the number of sacraments. Baptism and Holy Communion are clearly held as sacraments by formal Lutheran teaching. So, Lutherans often refer to the "two sacraments." Traditionally however, Lutherans often refer to "Confession and Abolution" as "the third sacrament" whether or not it is clearly defined in Lutheran symbolical writings as a sacrament. Despite the common moniker "third sacrament," some Lutheran bodies actually consider it a sacrament and some simply use it to acknowledge it's 'divine mandate combined with temporal means' which is part of the definition of a sacrament according to many historic Christian communities.
The churches that practice infant baptism as a sacrament of initiation into the Christian faith include the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Church, Lutheran Church, and some Methodist and Presbyterian denominations.
There is a Lutheran Church and a Catholic Church but no Lutheran Catholic Church.