Zerubbabel was chosen as governor of Judah by Cyrus because he was a member of the Davidic line, making him a suitable leader for the Jewish people during their return from Babylonian exile. Cyrus, recognizing the importance of restoring the Jewish community and their temple in Jerusalem, viewed Zerubbabel as a key figure to help re-establish their identity and governance. His appointment was part of Cyrus's broader policy of promoting local leaders to facilitate the rebuilding of conquered nations. Additionally, Zerubbabel's leadership was essential for rallying the Jewish people around the restoration of their homeland.
Zerubbabel was the head of the tribe of Judah during the time of the return from the Babylon exile. With the blessing of Cyrus of Persia (Ezra 1:1-2), Zerubbabel and Jeshua the high priest led the first band of captives back to Jerusalem. He was the prime builder of the second Temple, which was later re-constructed by King Herod. Zerubbabel was the grandson of Jehoiachin, the captive king of Judah (1 Chr. 3:17).
Cyrus did not defeat the Persians. Cyrus, as a Persian himself, actually gave them an empire.
The first claimant with which I am familiar is Zerubbabel who came with Ezra and Nehemiah to Ancient Israel from Babylon in roughly 530 B.C.E.. The three leaders tried to rebuild Ancient Israel as a satrap of the Persian Empire with the blessings of King Cyrus the Great. While Ezra was a High Priest and Nehemiah was a Prophet, Zerubbabel was the grandson of Jeconiah, one of the last kings of Judah and a descendant of King David. He was ultimately disproved as the Messiah when he died a normal death.
Cyrus conquered Babylon.
Zerubbabel led the first group of Jews from the Babylonian captivity back to Jerusalem and rebuild the Temple. This was in the first year of King Cyrus of Persia (as described in book of Ezra) which was 538 BC.
Cyrus II (Cyrus the Great) freed the Jewish Exiles from captivity
Cyrus the Great in 538 B.C.E.King Cyrus (Hebrew: Coresh).
Valerius Gratus was the Governor of Judea in the Movie Ben Hur.
Cyrus.
KING CYRUS THE GREAT conquered the Babylonian or Chaldean Empire and gave the Babylonian Jews permission to return to their homeland of Judah and rebuild their sacred Temple.
This event is discussed in the Book of Ezra or in the non-Biblical Cyrus Cylinder.
Coresh (the Persian King Cyrus).