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There are a great many legends about Saint Peter the apostle.

A substantial part of Acts of the Apostles contains legendary material about St. Peter, including how he led the Christian church after the resurrection of Jesus, and his many miracles. Christians are taught to believe that Acts of The Apostles is true in every detail, but New Testament scholars say that Acts is a book of miracles rather than of history. As for Peter leading the Christian church, Paul's epistles identified Peter as only one of the three senior members ("pillars") of the church in Jerusalem and as the apostle to the Jews. Uta Ranke-Heinemann (Putting Away Childish Things) goes as far as to say that the whole of Acts is a simply a work of Propaganda, not a book of Christian history.

Another legend says that Peter travelled to Rome and led the Church there, appointing Linus to succeed him as bishop of Rome. However, there is no evidence that Peter ever went to Rome. The author of 1 Clement, writing around the end of the first century, appears to have been unaware that Peter ever went to Rome. Even the story of Linus succeeding Peter as bishop of Rome is a legend. Francis A. Sullivan SJ (From Apostles to Bishops) says that there is a general agreement among scholars that the church of Rome was led by a council of presbyters until well into the second century, with no evidence of a ruling bishop.

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11y ago

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