Akbar
The Mughal Empire
In addition to promoting a degree of tolerance, the Crusades also encouraged religious fervor, expansion of trade, and cultural exchange between the East and the West. These military campaigns also helped solidify the power and influence of the Catholic Church in Europe.
Akbar the Great, who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1556 to 1605, is known for promoting religious harmony and tolerance through policies such as Sulh-i-Kul (peace with all) that accepted different religions within his empire. He encouraged cultural exchange and government policies that respected the beliefs of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Christians.
remember it as KEAPERS Kinship Educational Artistic Political Economic Religious Spots/recreation/play
The Ottoman Empire's government was consistently tolerant. The Mughal Empire's government waxed and waned between tolerance under some rulers and intolerance under others. The Safavid Empire was consistently intolerant.
Akbar's policy of religious tolerance, known as Sulh-i-Kul, fostered a climate of peace and harmony among the diverse religious communities in his empire, particularly between Hindus and Muslims. This inclusivity helped to stabilize his rule and encouraged cooperation in governance and trade. It also led to cultural syncretism, enriching the arts and architecture of the Mughal Empire. Overall, Akbar's approach contributed to the longevity and cohesion of his empire during a time of significant diversity.
I would say that "cultural tolerance" would be like our nation as a whole is basically Christian in our beliefs but we also allow citizens to practice other religions such as Buddhism, etc so we (Americans) have a cultural tolerance for different religious beliefs.
Suleiman the Lawgiver and Akbar were both powerful rulers known for their contributions to governance and cultural advancements in their respective empires. They both implemented legal reforms, promoted religious tolerance, and fostered a flourishing cultural environment that encouraged arts and literature. Additionally, both rulers expanded the territorial boundaries of their empires through military conquests.
The olmecs had a great cultural influence on later Mesoamerican societies, passed on artistic styles, artwork, religious things, etc.
The caliphate, particularly during its early periods, practiced religious tolerance by allowing non-Muslims, such as Christians and Jews, to maintain their religious practices and communities under the dhimmi system. This system required them to pay a special tax (jizya) in exchange for protection and exemption from military service, while granting them autonomy in personal and legal matters. The caliphate often promoted interfaith dialogue and cultural exchange, fostering an environment where diverse religious ideas could coexist. Additionally, many caliphs encouraged scholarship and the translation of texts, further integrating various religious and philosophical traditions.
Two artistic trends that influenced the birth of bebop were the Harlem Renaissance, which encouraged cultural expression and artistic experimentation, and the development of modern jazz by musicians like Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, who pushed the boundaries of traditional jazz harmony and improvisation.
India is a very traditional country. The social and cultural environment is very religious. There has been a slight shift moving towards the Western views but mostly concerning tolerance and economics.