Martin Luther, a German monk, protested abuses by the Catholic Church by posting his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany in 1517. This event is often considered the catalyst for the Protestant Reformation.
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Martin Luther protested against church abuses.
The Counter Reformation, or Catholic Reformation, was actually good as it cleaned up many of the abuses and the corruption in the Church that had led Luther to posting his 95 thesis.
In 1517, Martin Luther protested what he thought were abuses in indulgences to his Bishop. He was wildly mistaken in many of his theses, and others were actually Catholic dogma. He did not, however, protest the "Catholic Church" until later in his life, when he really got further and further from reality.
If by abuses you mean the factors that caused the Reformation (ie Simony, Nepotism, Secularism, and Pluralism), then Monasticism.
You are probably thinking of the protestant revolt which used abuses and wrongs by some in the Church as an excuse to leave Christ's Church and form their own.
Martin Luther
The Roman Catholic Church (precisely, against its abuses).
the Protestants' separation from the Catholic Church.
No, the Protestant Reformation is better titled the Protestant Revolt. The Catholic Reformation was just that, a reform of the abuses occurring at the time within the Church.
The overall corruption of the church was a big concern. The biggest example of the church's corruption was the selling of "indulgences" by the Pope and the Catholic Church.
Before the reformation the abuses of the Catholic Church were: # Simony # Absenteeism # Nepotism # Pluralism # Tithe # Indulgences Now the Church's controversy is about sexual abuses, the lack of women as priests and homosexuality in the clergy.