The twelve are mentioned in Matthew 10:2-4. "Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus; Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him." You can easily see two sets of brothers here: Peter and Andrew, the sons of Jonas; and James and John, the sons of Zebedee. In Acts 1:13, we see that James the son of Alphaeus had a brother in the twelve as well. It is probably Lebbaeus, surnamed Thaddaeus, but in Acts he is called Judas, the brother of James. In other places he is called Judas not Iscariot, to identify him apart from the Judas that betrayed Jesus. So there were three pairs of brothers in the twelve.
The Apostles to the Slavs were Saints Cyril and Methodius. They were two brothers who were Byzantine Christian theologians and missionaries. They are credited with devising the Glagolitic alphabet and translating the Bible into the Old Church Slavonic language, thus spreading Christianity among the Slavic peoples.
Matthew the Evangelist and tax collector was also called Levi and was the writer of the gospel of Matthew. The Gospel of Matthias is a lost text from the New Testament apocrypha. As you can see, they are two different persons.
According to Christian tradition, Saint Stephen did not have any biological brothers. However, in Acts 6:5 of the Bible, he is described as being among seven men chosen to assist the apostles, so he had spiritual brothers in his fellow disciples.
All the Apostles were martyred except John, who died of old age, and the Apostle Paul was beheaded by Nero in 67-68AD [Roman and Hebrew calendars do not coincide].
Yes. Apostle is the title Jesus gave to His closest circle of friends, the Twelve (Luke 6:13). After the first Easter, the early church expanded the term to refer to a wider circle of authoritative preachers and witnesses of the resurrected Lord. The criteria employed for replacing Judas among the Twelve included being an eye witness not only of the resurrected Jesus but also of the ministry of Jesus from the days of His baptism by John. Paul and the early church developed a slightly broader application of the term apostle that did not demand an eyewitness knowledge of Jesus' ministry. Jesus gathered a special circle of Twelve, clearly a symbolic representation of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. He was reestablishing Jewish social identity based on discipleship to Jesus. Disciple as a reference to the Twelve became an exact equivalent to apostle in those contexts where the latter word was also restricted to the Twelve.
Among the twelve apostles, there were three sets of brothers. These pairs were Peter and Andrew, the sons of John (also called Simon and Andrew), James and John, the sons of Zebedee, and James the Less and Thaddeus, who were sometimes referred to as brothers in the broader sense of being part of the same community. However, the most commonly recognized brother pairs are Peter and Andrew, and James and John.
Among the twelve disciples the two sets of brothers are: Peter and Andrew, sons of Jonas and James and John, sons of Zebedee.
In the Bible, Saint Bartholomew is often associated with Philip. The two are mentioned together in the New Testament when they are among the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus.
Bartholomew and Barnabas are two of several apostles documented in the scriptures. The Book of Luke lists the names of the twelve apostles Jesus chose. Bartholomew, also known as Nathaniel, is listed among them. Luke 6:13,14 "And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles; Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James, and John, Philip, and Bartholomew..." The Book of Acts records the ordination of two men by revelation and signified by the laying on of hands. Barnabas and Paul were ordained apostles. Acts 13:2,3 "As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them. And when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent them away." Acts 14:14 "Which when the apostles, Barnabas and Paul, heard of, they..."
Among Brothers was created in 2003.
The Apostles to the Slavs were Saints Cyril and Methodius. They were two brothers who were Byzantine Christian theologians and missionaries. They are credited with devising the Glagolitic alphabet and translating the Bible into the Old Church Slavonic language, thus spreading Christianity among the Slavic peoples.
Matthew the Evangelist and tax collector was also called Levi and was the writer of the gospel of Matthew. The Gospel of Matthias is a lost text from the New Testament apocrypha. As you can see, they are two different persons.
According to Christian tradition, Saint Stephen did not have any biological brothers. However, in Acts 6:5 of the Bible, he is described as being among seven men chosen to assist the apostles, so he had spiritual brothers in his fellow disciples.
Yes. The Greek word apostolos means "a delegate, a messenger; one sent forth with orders." While the word most often applies to Jesus' chosen twelve (of whom Judas Iscariot was replaced by Matthias in Acts chapter 1), it is also applied in a broader sense to other eminent NT Christian teachers. Paul and Barnabas are both called apostles in Acts 14:14 - But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard this, they tore their clothes and ran in among the multitude, crying out...Also, Paul's fellow-workers Timothy and Silvanus - while not specifically called "apostles" - are referred to as sharing the work of the apostles (2 Corinthians 1:19).
All the Apostles were martyred except John, who died of old age, and the Apostle Paul was beheaded by Nero in 67-68AD [Roman and Hebrew calendars do not coincide].
Cephas, also known as Peter, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible. He was a prominent figure in the early Christian church and is often considered a key leader among the apostles.
Yes. Apostle is the title Jesus gave to His closest circle of friends, the Twelve (Luke 6:13). After the first Easter, the early church expanded the term to refer to a wider circle of authoritative preachers and witnesses of the resurrected Lord. The criteria employed for replacing Judas among the Twelve included being an eye witness not only of the resurrected Jesus but also of the ministry of Jesus from the days of His baptism by John. Paul and the early church developed a slightly broader application of the term apostle that did not demand an eyewitness knowledge of Jesus' ministry. Jesus gathered a special circle of Twelve, clearly a symbolic representation of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. He was reestablishing Jewish social identity based on discipleship to Jesus. Disciple as a reference to the Twelve became an exact equivalent to apostle in those contexts where the latter word was also restricted to the Twelve.