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Scholars say that Matthew's Gospel was based on Mark's Gospel and contains some 600 of the 666 verses in Mark, mostly in exactly the same words in the Greek language. It also contains further sayings material from the hypothetical 'Q' document and shares this with Luke's Gospel, which also relied on Markand Q. Matthew also describes a number of events that do not occur in any of the other gospels, most of them involving particularly awe-inspiring miracles and signs.

Matthew's nativity story is very different from Luke's nativity story and appears quite incompatible with it. Only Matthewhas the magi come to worship the baby Jesus. Only Matthew has the young family flee from Bethlehem to Egypt for fear of Herod. Only Matthew has Herod slaughter the children under two years old, just as the Old Testament pharaoh had done in Egypt. And only Matthew has Joseph begin the return trip some years later, with Mary and Jesus, from Egypt to Bethlehem but, being warned in a dream, turn aside and travel to a new home in Nazareth.

More than any other gospel, Matthew promotes Peter as the greatest disciple and future leader of the church. Whereas Mark had told of Jesus alone walking on the water, and this is more or less faithfully copied in John, Matthew's Gospel has Peter leave the boat and also walk on the water across to where Jesus was. Matthew has Jesus tell Peter that he was the rock on which he would build his church.

Only Matthew has the earthquake occur at the moment Jesus died, and the dead rose out of their graves and walked into Jerusalem, where they were seen by many. Only Matthew has the earthquake occur just as the women arrived at the tomb, and the angel came down and told them that Jesus was risen. Another event that is only in Matthew is the final meeting of the disciples with the risen Jesus, at a mountain in Galilee. Only Matthew has the religious bribe the Roman guard at the tomb, to tell everone that the disciples took away the body of Jesus.

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Are there gospels other than Matthew Mark Luke and John?

A:The are very many gospels other than just the four in the New Testament. These include the Gospel of the Hebrews, the Gospel of James, the Infancy Gospel of James and many more. All the gospels, including the four New Testament gospels, were written anonymously or pseudepigraphically (in an apostle's name), but only those selected for the New Testament were consistent with the teachings of the dominant branch of Christianity. The Church Fathers attributed the selected gospels to well-known apostles and declared the other gospels to be heresy.


How is a gospel different to a biography?

A:One difference is that a gospel is a scripture, usually written as a biography. Another is that a biography tells us facts about events in the life of the subject person or about his personality. If the biography is found not to be substantially factual it is no longer a biography. On the other hand, a gospel remains a gospel whether or not it is factual. While Christians will insist that the four New Testament gospels are indeed factual, there were other gospels written, that modern Christians will recognise as substantially non-factual.


What is the poetic reflective Gospel that is different from the others called?

The Gospel of John is often described as the poetic reflective Gospel due to its unique literary style and focus on spiritual themes. It differs from the other Gospels in its emphasis on the divinity of Jesus and its use of symbolic language to convey deeper theological truths.


Which gospel records the least miracles?

John's Gospel records seven miracles, which is less than in the synoptic Gospels.


Which Gospel is believed to be the last Gospel?

The Gospel of John is the last of the New Testament gospels. Some believe it was written early in the second century, nearly a century after the year Jesus is believed to have died. Other gospels, not included in the New Testament, continued to be written for centuries. Some others date the writing of the Gospel before 70AD or up to the end of 95AD. The latter date is the most widely accepted date. The Gospel of John is the last gospel.Another Answer:It is almost universally accepted that John's Gospel was the last New Testament gospel to be written. It can readily be established that John was written later than Luke, because it is actually based loosely on Luke. Luke's Gospel, in turn, was originally based on Mark. And biblical scholars are satisfied that Luke was later than Matthew.

Related Questions

Why did the other disciples of Jesus not write their gospel accounts of what Jesus did in their presence?

A:Over time, many of the disciples of Jesus were attributed gospels describing events associated with Jesus, either written anonymously or pseudepigraphically. The gospels that we know about included: Gospel of JamesThe Gospel of JohnGospel of JudasThe Gospel of LukeThe Gospel of MarkThe Gospel of MatthewThe Gospel of PeterThe Gospel of PhilipThe Gospel of ThomasIt is well established that none of the disciples actually wrote an eyewitness account, but many of the disciples were honoured with gospels in their names, including Matthew and John and several others.


What is the sixth gospel?

AnswerApart from the four gospels that were finally accepted into the New Testament canon, there have been many gospels about Jesus. The Gospel of Thomas is often considered to be the 'fifth' gospel because there was strong early support for its inclusion. There are several other gospels from the second century that could have been included and could therefore be called the 'sixth' gospel, had Ireneus not insisted that there must be exactly four gospels.


What gospel is a little different from the other three?

There are four gospels in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Three gospels, Matthew, Mark and Luke, are called the synoptic gospels because they agree moderately well on the life and teachings of Jesus, although each is a little different from the other two.John's Gospel is quite a good deal different from the other gospels. Some scholars believe that John was originally written in a Gnostic community and was subsequently edited to remove some of the more clearly Gnostic material, although the gospel still has a Gnostic flavour. John is the only gospel that states Jesus to be God and to have been pre-existing. John also contains a good deal of material that is not in the other gospels, including a much longer account of the appearances of the risen Jesus. Although some say that this gospel is concerned with themes rather than the chronological order of events, it is nevertheless true that events are certainly placed in a different sequence compared to the other gospels. Scholars have noted that the events in the mission of Jesus, as described bythe synoptic gospels, could have taken place in as little as one year, but the events described in John's Gospel would require four years.John wrote to give more of a theological presentation of whom Christ was and why He came. His purpose was more evangelistic in nature. Christ's role as Lord and Messiah is particularly emphasised, and encapsulated in the seven great "I Am" statements.


What is the genre called gospel?

A:There are at least two distinct gospel genres, but both are concerned with the life of Jesus. As we find in Paul's epistles, the term 'gospel' originally denoted apostolic preaching about Jesus, but later it came to refer to the literary works that we now know as gospels. Unfortunately most attempts to define a gospel genre end up excluding some gospels and therefore really only define a sub-genre of gospel. Probably the earliest gospels to be written were the Gospel of Thomas and the hypothetical 'Q' Gospel (or 'Q' Document). These belong to the genre known as Sayings Gospels, as they contain sayings only, with no narrative detail. There are other sayings gospels from the second century and beyond. They are 'gospels' because they are exclusively about Jesus.The four New Testament gospels were the first of another genre known as Narrative Gospels, because they contain both sayings and narrative about the life, mission and crucifixion of Jesus. There are other narrative gospels from the second century and beyond, the most important of which is arguably the Gospel of Peter. They are all 'gospels' because they are exclusively about Jesus.Perhaps the one definition of a gospel genre that is inclusive of all gospels is that a gospel is an early Christian book from which the story of Jesus was preached.


Name the four Gospels in the Bible?

I- The first gospelsII- Later gospelsIII- Historicity of the canonical gospelsIV- Canonical gospels (i) Origin of the canonical gospels DatingLocationOral tradition(ii) Content of the gospels(iii) Gospel GenreV- Non-canonical gospels Gospel of the HebrewsGospel of ThomasGospel of PeterGospel of Judas


What genre is The Calling?

A:There are at least two distinct gospel genres, but both are concerned with the life of Jesus. As we find in Paul's epistles, the term 'gospel' originally denoted apostolic preaching about Jesus, but later it came to refer to the literary works that we now know as gospels. Unfortunately most attempts to define a gospel genre end up excluding some gospels and therefore really only define a sub-genre of gospel. Probably the earliest gospels to be written were the Gospel of Thomas and the hypothetical 'Q' Gospel (or 'Q' Document). These belong to the genre known as Sayings Gospels, as they contain sayings only, with no narrative detail. There are other sayings gospels from the second century and beyond. They are 'gospels' because they are exclusively about Jesus.The four New Testament gospels were the first of another genre known as Narrative Gospels, because they contain both sayings and narrative about the life, mission and crucifixion of Jesus. There are other narrative gospels from the second century and beyond, the most important of which is arguably the Gospel of Peter. They are all 'gospels' because they are exclusively about Jesus.Perhaps the one definition of a gospel genre that is inclusive of all gospels is that a gospel is an early Christian book from which the story of Jesus was preached.


Are there gospels other than Matthew Mark Luke and John?

A:The are very many gospels other than just the four in the New Testament. These include the Gospel of the Hebrews, the Gospel of James, the Infancy Gospel of James and many more. All the gospels, including the four New Testament gospels, were written anonymously or pseudepigraphically (in an apostle's name), but only those selected for the New Testament were consistent with the teachings of the dominant branch of Christianity. The Church Fathers attributed the selected gospels to well-known apostles and declared the other gospels to be heresy.


Is Mark's Gospel the most frequently taught and studied portion of the New Testament?

Mark's Gospel is probably taught to no greater extent than the other gospels, but it is possibly studied more by scholars.Because Mark's Gospel is the earliest gospel in the New Testament, it can provide information about the beliefs of the very earliest Christians. A careful comparison of Mark to the other gospels can also provide clues about the development of those gospels, based on subtle changes their authors made when copying material from Mark.


Who are the 3 synoptics in the Catholic Church?

The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are the synoptic gospels, as theya re similar to an parallel to each other. The gospel of John is different.


How is a gospel different to a biography?

A:One difference is that a gospel is a scripture, usually written as a biography. Another is that a biography tells us facts about events in the life of the subject person or about his personality. If the biography is found not to be substantially factual it is no longer a biography. On the other hand, a gospel remains a gospel whether or not it is factual. While Christians will insist that the four New Testament gospels are indeed factual, there were other gospels written, that modern Christians will recognise as substantially non-factual.


What is the difference between the synoptic gospels and John's Gospel?

Another answer from our community:John differs from the synoptic Gospels because it is not just listing events in the life of Jesus and reporting His teachings. John is more thematic in nature and provides more theological discourse on the person and work of Christ. John also focus' on events in Judea rather than the Galilean ministry. The synoptic Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke are called such because they contain a brief review, summary or synopsis of Jesus' life and teachings. John is recognized as somewhat different with a lot less detail in terms of coverage of events but a much greater degree of theological detail focused around people's reactions to Jesus work and teachings and ensuing discussions. Thus John's different structure which is more theological and not a summary of all Jesus said and did is classified as non-synoptic.Another answerThere are four gospels in the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Three gospels, Matthew, Mark and Luke, are called the synoptic gospels because they agree moderately well on the life and teachings of Jesus, although each is a little different from the other two.John's Gospel is quite a good deal different from the other gospels. Some scholars believe that John was originally written in a Gnostic community and was subsequently edited to remove some of the more clearly Gnostic material, although the gospel still has a Gnostic flavour. John is the only gospel that states Jesus to be God and to have been pre-existing. John also contains a good deal of material that is not in the other gospels, including a much longer account of the appearances of the risen Jesus. Although some say that this gospel is concerned with themes rather than the chronological order of events, it is nevertheless true that events are certainly placed in a different sequence compared to the other gospels.Scholars have noted that the events in the mission of Jesus, as described by the synoptic gospels, could have taken place in as little as one year, but the events described in John's Gospel would require four years. John appears to differ from the other three gospels in several ways. For example, in John the ministry of Jesus seems to last several years, whereas in the other gospels it appears to be limited to about one year. Also, John give an important role to the un-named "disciple whom Jesus loved", but the other gospels don't even mention such a person. Also, in John, Jesus performs several major miracles that aren't recorded in the other gospels, such as the resurrection of Lazarus and the changing of water into wine at the wedding in Cana. John depicts Jesus somewhat differently than the other gospels do. Some people have said that this is because John tries to show the spiritual side of Jesus, whereas the other gospels mainly try to show his human side.


What is the poetic reflective Gospel that is different from the others called?

The Gospel of John is often described as the poetic reflective Gospel due to its unique literary style and focus on spiritual themes. It differs from the other Gospels in its emphasis on the divinity of Jesus and its use of symbolic language to convey deeper theological truths.