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The term hierarchy refers to the structure of authority in an organization, particularly a religious organization such as the Roman Catholic Church, which has a very elaborate organizational system, in which the Pope is in charge of everyone, the Cardinals are his immediate subordinates but senior to everyone else, then the archbishops, the bishops, the monsignors, etc. The term succession means the method by which people are replaced, when a position becomes vacant. For example, when a Pope dies, the new Pope is chosen by the Cardinals, in an election that follows very specific rules.

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Is Confucianism hierarchical?

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