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The Yahwist ('J' source) creation account starts in the second sentence of Genesis 2:4 and continues through the creation of Adam, then the beasts of the field and fowl of the air, and finally the creation of Eve in Genesis 2:20.

The Priestly ('P' source) creation account starts in Genesis 1:1 and proceeds in a very different sequence through the creation of night and day, the firmament, plants, the heavenly bodies, fish, beasts and fowl, then finally man, both male and female. This account ends in the first sentence of Genesis 2:4.

For more information, please see: http://christianity.answers.com/theology/the-story-of-creation

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9y ago
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6d ago

The Yahwist account of creation, found in Genesis 2, is more focused on a personal and intimate portrayal of God creating humans and the world, emphasizing a relational aspect. The Priestly account, found in Genesis 1, presents a more structured and orderly creation where God creates through a systematic process over six days, culminating in the Sabbath.

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It is an artificial chopping up of the complete traditional narrative, based on no physical evidence other than the arbitrary desire to see something non-divine in nature. According to tradition, there is only one Genesis creation-narrative, with ch.2 serving as an expansion of the brevity of ch.1, not a separate set of events (Rashi commentary, Gen.2:8). In ch.1, God created the universe from nothing (Rashi commentary, Gen.1:14), and in ch.2, God performed specific acts within the broader picture.
The same literary devices which the Torah employs to enrich its text, have been used by Bible-critics in an attempt to reassign its authorship.

The Jewish sages, based on ancient tradition, identified many of these devices, which include:

recapping earlier brief passages to elucidate,

employing different names of God to signify His various attributes,

using apparent changes or redundancies to allude to additional unstated details,

speaking in the vernacular that was current during each era,

and many more. While Judaism has always seen the Torah as an intricate tapestry that nonetheless had one Divine source, some modern authors such as Wellhausen (the father of modern Biblical-criticism, 1844-1918) have suggested artificially chopping up the narrative and attributing it to various authors, despite the Torah's explicit statement as to its provenance (Exodus 24:12, Deuteronomy 31:24). This need not concern believers, since his claims have been debunked one by one, as Archaeology and other disciplines have demonstrated the integrity of the Torah. No fragments have ever been found that would support his Documentary Hypothesis, which remains nothing more than an arbitrary claim:

http://religion.answers.com/theory/debunking-the-jepd-documentary-hypothesis

http://www.apologeticspress.org/apcontent.aspx?category=6&article=1131(a Christian author)

http://www.WhoReallyWroteTheBible.com/excerpts/chapter4-1.php

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Q: What is the Yahwist account of creation compared to the Priestly version?
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How does the Yahwist or Priestly theory compare to the theory of creation?

The Yahwist theory suggests that God is depicted as actively engaged in the creation process, creating humans last. The Priestly theory emphasizes a more systematic and structured framework for creation, with humans being created early on. Both theories aim to explain the origin of the world and humanity from a religious perspective, but they differ in the order and emphasis of events within the creation narrative.


What is the difference between the Priestly version of the creation story and the Yahwist version?

The Priestly version of the creation story in Genesis emphasizes order and structure, with a focus on God as a transcendent, all-powerful creator. In contrast, the Yahwist version portrays a more personal and anthropomorphic God, with a narrative style that is more vivid and detailed. The Yahwist version also highlights themes of human relationships and interactions with God.


Why are there two creation stories in Genesis?

The two creation stories in Genesis serve different purposes. The first story in Genesis 1 focuses on the order and process of creation, emphasizing God's power and authority. The second story in Genesis 2 provides a more intimate portrayal of God's relationship with humanity and emphasizes the creation of Adam and Eve. Together, they provide a more holistic understanding of God's creation.


What are the similarities of the first and second creation accounts in Genesis?

Both creation accounts in Genesis depict God as the creator of the universe and emphasize the significance of humanity. They both describe the creation of the world in stages and highlight the role of humans in caring for and stewarding the earth. However, they differ in the order and details of creation events.


Do Jehovah witness have a creation story?

Yes, Jehovah's Witnesses believe in the creation account described in the Bible, particularly in the first chapters of the Book of Genesis. They interpret the creation story as a literal account of how God created the universe, including the earth and all living beings in six 24-hour days. This creation story is foundational to their beliefs about the origins of humanity and the natural world.

Related questions

What similarities are shared by the account of creation and the flood narratives?

AnswerThe biblical creation account and the biblical Flood story were both written by the same two authors: the Yahwist ('J' source) and the Priestly author ('P' source). However, in the creation account the Priestly story (Genesis 1:1-2:4a) is kept quite separate from the earlier Yahwist story (Genesis 2:4b-2:25), but in the Flood story, they are interwoven, thus making it less apparent that there are really two stories there.


Why do biblical scholars consider the second creation account older than the first account?

The second creation account, in Genesis 2:4bff, is written in a somewhat more archaic form of Judaism and has a rather more primitive cosmology than is case with the first creation account (Genesis 1:1-2:4a). It is attributed to the Yahwist Source, who wrote early in the first millennium BCE. The Priestly Source, to whom the first creation account is attributed, wrote much later, during or shortly after the Babylonian Exile.The Yahwist account follows on relatively seamlessly through the subsequent chapters of Genesis, so by adding the later account prior to the earlier one, the Priestly Source avoided breaking into the existing sequence of stories.


How does the Yahwist or Priestly theory compare to the theory of creation?

The Yahwist theory suggests that God is depicted as actively engaged in the creation process, creating humans last. The Priestly theory emphasizes a more systematic and structured framework for creation, with humans being created early on. Both theories aim to explain the origin of the world and humanity from a religious perspective, but they differ in the order and emphasis of events within the creation narrative.


What is the recurring statement in Genesis Chapter 1 related to language?

"And God said ..." (In the context of actual creation: Genesis 1:3,6,9,11,14,20,24,26). The more ancient Yahwist creation story in Genesis 2:4b-2:20 has limits to God's power. He needed dust to create Adam, a rib before he could create Eve. But in this, the Priestly account, God merely said that something should be created, and it was created.


What is the difference between the Priestly version of the creation story and the Yahwist version?

The Priestly version of the creation story in Genesis emphasizes order and structure, with a focus on God as a transcendent, all-powerful creator. In contrast, the Yahwist version portrays a more personal and anthropomorphic God, with a narrative style that is more vivid and detailed. The Yahwist version also highlights themes of human relationships and interactions with God.


In which account of the flood is Noah never instructed to build the ark?

Noah is never instructed to build an ark in the Yahwist account.


What do Genesis chapter 2 verses 4-25 mean?

Genesis 2:4b (the second sentence in verse 4) to 2:25 is the oldest creation account in the Book of Genesis, believed to have been written down by the anonymous source now known as the Yahwist some time around 900 BCE. What is now the first creation account (Genesis 1:1-2:4a) was added centuries later by the Priestly Source, so Genesis 2:4b-2:25 is now called the second creation story, in spite of having been written much earlier.Superficially, this is the story of creation, but scholars believe it was really written as a moral tale and was probably not intended to be understood as a literal story of creation.For more information, please visit: http://christianity.answers.com/theology/the-story-of-creation


Who were the male and female persons God created before Adam and Eve?

Genesis 1:27: "So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them."The passage in Genesis chapter 1 should not be thought of as other people created by God before he created Adam in Genesis 2: and Eve much later in Genesis 2:22. They are simply two completely different stories from two different sources and written by two different authors.The first creation account, in Genesis 1:1-2:4a (the first sentence in verse 2:4) is attributed to the Priestly source. The second creation account, in Genesis 2:4b-2:20 is attributed to the Yahwist source. This is why the first account has God creating people, both male and female after he had created everything else, while the second account has God creating Adam before any other creation and Eve last of all.


What are some of gods attributes that we learn from the first story of creation?

Whereas in the second creation story (beginning at Genesis 2:4b), God's powers are somewhat limited and he can not make living creatures out of nothing, requiring dirt to create Adam and the beasts of the earth, the first creation story (Genesis 1:1-2:4a) portrays God as almost omnipotent, able simply to speak things into existence. This account is credited to the Priestly Source and is much later in Judaism than the second account. it is consistent with the Priestly Source's frequent use of the term El Shaddai ('God Almighty') to refer to his God.In the first creation account, God is remote and impersonal, again consistent with the Priestly Source's view of God. He makes man in his own image, blesses them and gives them instructions to multiply and have dominion over the earth, but does not show the close personal interest that we see in the second account.For more information, please visit: http://christianity.answers.com/theology/the-story-of-creation


Did the Priestly Source contribute to Deuteronomy?

A:The only real contribution by the Priestly Source to the Book of Deuteronomy is chapter 34. The Priestly Source originally ended the Book of Numbers with an account of the death of Moses and succession of Joshua, but this was later transferred to the end of Deuteronomy.


What is the Lutheran creation story?

Answer The Lutheran creation story is the Christian creation account found in the Bible primarily in Genesis.


Where did creation stories come from?

Tradition says that the Book of Genesis, which opens with an account of creation, was dictated by God to Moses. On this view, the story of creation comes from God, although some notice that there are really two quite different and contradictory histories of the creation and say this is part of the evidence for at least two authors of what is now the Book of Genesis.Scholars recognise that the creation account in Genesis 1:1-2:4a is different in tone, content and style from the creation account that begins in Genesis 2:4b. They say that the second account is much older in Judaism, and attribute it to an anonymous source now known as the Yahwist ('J Source'), writing in the southern Hebrew kingdom of Judah in the ninth century BCE. They see similarities in this history to earlier Canaanite and Mesopotamian account, from which it may have been derived. Scholars attribute the first creation history to an anonymous source now known as the Priestly Source ('P Source') writing during the Babylonian Exile.For more information, please visit: http://christianity.answers.com/theology/the-story-of-creation