thoracic vertebrae
It extends from the medulla oblongata to the first or second lumbar vertebra (L1 or L2).
Pervertebral means near or around a vertebra.
cervical region
Unfortunately there is no photograph attached. However, it would be easy for anyone trained to tell which spinal column can be seen considering they would know the different characteristics that everyday people are unaware of.
The hips attach to the sacrum, which is the region at the base of the vertebral column. This area is also known as the sacroiliac joint where the sacrum connects to the ilium bones of the pelvis.
The vertebral region is located posteriorly (toward the back) in relation to the sternal region, which is situated anteriorly (toward the front) in the thoracic area of the body. The sternal region corresponds to the sternum or breastbone, while the vertebral region refers to the spinal column. Thus, if you visualize the body in an anatomical position, the vertebral region lies behind the sternal region.
The S-shaped curvature of the vertebral column in humans allows for an upright posture, which is essential for bipedalism. The lumbar region of the vertebral column plays a key role in supporting the weight of the upper body and maintaining balance while walking upright.
the lumbar region
The vertebral column is divided into five regions: cervical (neck), thoracic (chest), lumbar (lower back), sacral (pelvic), and coccygeal (tailbone). Each region has a specific number of vertebrae that provide support and flexibility to the spine.
because during the growth of human beings the vertebral column outgrows the spinal chord. that's why we don't find the spinal cord starting from lower lumbar region where lumbar puncture is done.
The thoracic and sacral regions of the vertebral column typically retain a posteriorly convex curvature in the adult. The thoracic region curves outward due to the shape of the ribs attaching to the spine, while the sacral region naturally curves to accommodate the weight of the upper body.
The vertebral region is medial to the scapula.