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The term "political modernization" is often attributed to various scholars in political science, but it gained prominence through the work of Daniel Lerner in the 1950s, particularly in his book "The Passing of Traditional Society." Lerner described how traditional societies could transition to modern ones through factors like education, urbanization, and mass media. The concept has since been expanded upon by other theorists, including Samuel P. Huntington and Gabriel Almond, who explored the implications of modernization for political systems and governance.

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