Yes if they deem you unable to comprehend the question. i.e. you're drunk.
The Miranda Rights have nothing to do with a search or seizure. The Miranda Rights are only read prior to a custodial interrogation, which a search and/or seizure is not.
Not without fingers
State and Federal law permit law enforcement personnel to photograph and fingerprint persons that are under arrest or imprisoned for the purposes of identification. It cannot be used for other purposes without the permission of the subject.
The most prominent exception to the Miranda rule is the public safety exception. This exception allows law enforcement to question a suspect without reading their Miranda rights if there is an urgent concern for public safety, such as the need to address a potential threat or prevent harm to others.
In general, it is not illegal to photograph someone without their consent in public places where there is no expectation of privacy. However, it may be illegal to photograph someone without their consent in private places or in situations where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy. It is important to be aware of and respect the laws and regulations regarding photography in different situations.
If you are being arrested, you should be read your Miranda rights. Up to that point, the officer may ask you questions without reading you your rights. You are not obligated to answer any questions beyond identifying yourself.
A photograph.
You can photograph people in public without their permission for any reason you want.
Yes, it is generally illegal to photograph a military base without permission due to security concerns and potential national security risks.
They are a photograph made without any camras but are technically called cyanotypes.
Miranda is only required when there is both custody and interrogation. A person must be in police custody and must be subject to interrogation for the rules regarding Miranda to apply. It is entirely possible for the police to develop probable cause and arrest a person without speaking with them first.
yes. You could use a mirror.