Te=(Fn-1)To where To=290K so answer is 11.6K
explain about effective input noise temperature.
equivalent noise temperature; elevation angle
thermal noise willbe reduce
Friis equation involves noise factor and gain, the expression is used to calculate the overall noise factor of a given cascaded system, for example a cascaded amplifier with many stages. below shows the expression for calculating the total noise factor using friis equation. Fn = F1 + (F2 - 1 / G1) + (F3 - 1 / G1G2) + (F4 - 1 / G1G2G3) ....... and so on Where: Fn = The total noise of all stages together F1 = The noise factor of stage 1 F2 = The noise factor of stage 2 F3 = The noise factor of stage 3 G = Gain of respective stage Friis equation involves noise factor and gain, the expression is used to calculate the overall noise factor of a given cascaded system, for example a cascaded amplifier with many stages. below shows the expression for calculating the total noise factor using friis equation. Fn = F1 + (F2 - 1 / G1) + (F3 - 1 / G1G2) + (F4 - 1 / G1G2G3) ....... and so on Where: Fn = The total noise of all stages together F1 = The noise factor of stage 1F2 = The noise factor of stage 2 F3 = The noise factor of stage 3 G = Gain of respective stage Friis equation involves noise factor and gain, the expression is used to calculate the overall noise factor of a given cascaded system, for example a cascaded amplifier with many stages. below shows the expression for calculating the total noise factor using friis equation. Fn = F1 + (F2 - 1 / G1) + (F3 - 1 / G1G2) + (F4 - 1 / G1G2G3) ....... and so on Where: Fn = The total noise of all stages together F1 = The noise factor of stage 1 F2 = The noise factor of stage 2 F3 = The noise factor of stage 3G = Gain of respective stage
A: With positive feedback the amplifier is saturated one way or the other in a quiescent state no signal or noise input can effects its output
Have you ever wondered what is an LNB and what is an LNB LO frequency ? Here is some information about LNBs that I hope will help explain matters.The abbreviation LNB stands for Low Noise Block. It is the device on the front of a satellite dish that receives the very low level microwave signal from the satellite, amplifies it, changes the signals to a lower frequency band and sends them down the cable to the indoor receiver.The expression low noise refers the the quality of the first stage input amplifier transistor. The quality is measured in units called Noise Temperature, Noise Figure or Noise Factor. Both Noise Figure and Noise Factor may be converted into Noise Temperature. The lower the Noise Temperature the better. So an LNB with Noise Temperature = 100K is twice as good as one with 200K.The expression Block refers to the conversion of a block of microwave frequencies as received from the satellite being down-converted to a lower (block) range of frequencies in the cable to the receiver. Satellites broadcast mainly in the range 4 to 12 to 21 GHz.
Amplifier repeater
To effectively reduce unwanted noise in your pedal chain, place the noise suppressor towards the end of the chain, just before the amplifier. This will help eliminate any noise picked up by the pedals before it reaches the amplifier.
To cut off unwanted frequencies, unwanted frequencies are called noise.
That is the case with all amplifiers. The noise floor is always lifted when the gain is increased.
A repeater that does not distinguish between noise and signal; it amplifies both.
LNA - Low Noise Amplifier