All details here.
http://gov.il/firstgov/english
In 1947.
He spoke out against the Soviet Union's refusal to allow Jews to immigrate to Israel.
Israel allows dual citizenship for those who immigrate to Israel based on Law of Return (aliyah): you have to be Jewish to qualify to hold dual citizenship in Israel.
Her parents moved from Israel when she was young. It wasn't really her choice.
Israel says that, according to the Law of Return of 1950, which specifically states that anyone certified as being Jewish can freely immigrate to and become a citizen of Israel. Many other countries have similar laws for their dominant ethnicity, such as Germany for Germans, Turkey for Turks, Armenia for Armenians, Lithuania for Litvaks, and Latvia for the Lettish.
He resisted Soviet oppression by helping Soviet Jews relocate to Israel.
Yes.Jews who go to Israel typically go for either religious tourism or to make short-term visits or immigrate. Christians typically go for religious tourism.
It is often referred to as the Law of Return.
They immigrated to Israel.
She immigrated to the United States of America
There is debate concerning this issue within both Israel and the Diaspora. The current Right of Return Law in Israel holds that any Orthodox conversion performed inside or outside of the State of Israel is sufficient to make the Convert eligible for Right of Return. Any non-Orthodox conversion performed outside of the State of Israel is insufficient to make the Convert eligible. Of course, any person (aside from certain select populations) can immigrate to Israel according to the normal means of attaining residency and gaining citizenship the "long-way", so the migration is not as much of an issue as the instant citizenship.
Yes - the State of Israel was established as an independent state on 14 May 1948.