How does caste system harm society?

Answer 1

It does not allow for upward mobility in society. If a person's family comes from the lower economic strata, in a society based on a Caste System, that person would need to remain within that restricted level. However so long as a caste system is designed on he basis that people placed in a given caste have the appropriate skills and disposition for their a caste it improves efficency as over time people in a given caste will become more specialized at fulfilling the duties of their caste. This however is often not the case and castes are more often based solely on social and economic power, not the actual suitability of the given people's abilities to their caste.

Answer 2

The caste system harms society by perpetuating social inequalities and divisions. It restricts social mobility and opportunities for individuals based on their birth, creating a rigid hierarchy that often leads to discrimination and prejudice. This system also hinders the overall progress and development of society by preventing equal participation and the utilization of the skills and talents of all its members.