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During the apartheid period in South Africa, the education system was heavily segregated and discriminatory, designed to reinforce racial inequalities. Black South Africans received inferior education in underfunded schools that emphasized vocational training rather than academic achievement, while white students had access to better resources and opportunities. The Bantu Education Act of 1953 institutionalized this system, ensuring that education for black South Africans was aligned with the apartheid regime's ideology of racial superiority. This created long-lasting disparities in educational attainment and socioeconomic status among racial groups.

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