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The ACLU, or American Civil Liberties Union, was founded in 1920 in response to the widespread violations of civil liberties during World War I, particularly the government’s crackdown on dissent and free speech. The organization aimed to protect individual rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution, especially in the face of increasing governmental overreach. Its formation was largely a reaction to the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918, which restricted free expression and targeted political activists.

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