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In his letter to the young women of Malolos written in 1889, Jose Rizal pays homage to the 20 courageous women of the town for their desire to educate themselves, truly, a liberating action at that time. Rizal sees in these women a ray of hope in restoring the Filipino woman's dignity and worth, which are being denigrated at that time. He emphasizes the importance of the Filipino mothers, as it is in their nurturing hands where the children's future lie-whether they be free or enslaved. In this respect, Rizal compares the Filipino woman vis-a-vis the European women and using the Spartan women as model, he cites examples of the way the Spartan women see themselves. Rizal advices the Filipino women to use reason, to know what a good mother is, and how to become one. Rizal reiterates that a good mother teaches honor, honesty, love of fellowmen, and respect for God. He urges them to ponder on his words and use reason to determine what is just from unjust.
Rizal ends his letter exhorting the women to "open your children's eyes so they may jealously guard their honor, love their fellowmen and their native land and do their duty."
Notes: Written in Tagalog, Jose Rizal wrote this letter-upon the request of Marcelo H. del Pilar-on 17 February 1889 in London while annotating Morga's book. The letter praises the young women of Malolos for their perseverance to pursue the establishment of a "night school" where they can study Spanish. Based on accounts, on 12 December 1888, 20 young women from Malolos petitioned Governor-General Weyler for the establishment of a "night school" to study Spanish under Teodoro Sandiko, a professor of Latin. However, Fr. Felipe Garcia, the Spanish parish priest, objected to the petition, prompting the governor-general to dismiss the petition. Unperturbed, the young women continued with their clamor (for the establishment of the school) and eventually succeeded. Señora Guadalupe Reyes became the teacher of the women. The school remained open for three months.
Written by Teresa Lovely C. Rebatis; edited by Frederick N. Castillo
In Rizal's letter to the women of Malolos, he commended the 20 young women who showed their eagerness to educate themselves. This was a bold act during the Spanish regime in the country.
The "Letter to the Women of Malolos" was written by Jose Rizal to encourage and empower the women of Malolos in their pursuit of education and independence. It challenged traditional beliefs and societal norms, advocating for women's rights to education and self-improvement.
Rizal encouraged the young women of Malolos in the night school by writing a letter commending their bravery and advocating for their education. He praised their dedication and emphasized the importance of education in achieving progress and empowerment for women in society.
Jose Rizal wrote a letter to the young women of Malolos not just because M. H. del Pilar personally requested him to but because he might also feel the need to express his appreciation and great pride in the abrupt change of heart of these said Filipinas.
Bravery of the Filipino women against the Spaniard.
"Content thee, O Maria, and farewell forever."
mga descartes walang sagot ahy.
Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, wrote several essays advocating for Filipino nationalism, social equality, and educational reforms. Some notable essays include "The Indolence of the Filipino," "The Philippines A Century Hence," and "Letter to the Women of Malolos." These essays are considered important in Philippine history for their critical insights and calls for social change.
José Rizal is considered a feminist writer because his works, particularly "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," highlighted the struggles and injustices faced by women in Filipino society during his time. He portrayed strong female characters who challenged societal norms and advocated for women's rights and education. Additionally, Rizal's letters and essays often expressed progressive views on gender equality, emphasizing the importance of women's roles in nation-building and social reform. His advocacy for women's empowerment aligns him with feminist ideals, making him a significant figure in the discourse on gender in the Philippines.
http://www.univie.ac.at/Voelkerkunde/apsis/aufi/rizal/rbcorr.htm
Jose Rizal gave two letters to his friend Ferdinand Blumentritt. The first was a letter dated March 5, 1887, and the second was dated November 15, 1888. Both letters discuss Rizal's thoughts on various topics, including nationalism and his experiences.
The misunderstanding between Luna and Rizal was due to a letter written by Luna criticizing the Noli Me Tangere, a novel by Rizal. The critical letter was mistakenly delivered to Rizal, which led to him challenging Luna to a duel before the mistake was cleared up.