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The best way to prevent soil erosion is to plant the kind of plants that have dense, fibrous root systems that will keep the soil in place, and the kind of plants that are going to be growing every year without replanting. Namely, grasses and forbs.

Trees are nice, except that it takes years for them to grow into saplings from just a rooted stick stuck in the ground, and you're still going to have a lot of bare soil exposed in such an area. Weeding is necessary so that the trees can grow, and this still is promoting soil erosion. Any soil that can blow or wash away from a gust of wind or heavy rain is soil that is eroding. That's why having perennial grasses and forbs in the ground first are best before allowing the woody plants (trees and shrubs) to come in.


Logging itself isn't going to promote more soil erosion. This is probably something you don't want to hear, but it's true. In most forests and in many deforested areas, once the trees are gone the undergrowth quickly takes over, and those are predominantly grasses and forbs. These plants are Nature's way of assuring that soil erosion is minimized and that soil remains covered despite the extreme reduction in canopy cover.


Planting or seeding grasses and forbs that are native to the area are recommended, however some exceptions may be necessary especially if what already commonly grows in the area is also best to plant (with some exceptions such as noxious or notable invasive species that are encouraged to not be planted and encouraged propagation). Allow the plants to grow and propagate themselves for an entire year without any mowing or grazing. Mow only if weeds have taken over the area, and only once for the year. This is because once the weeds have been cut, the grasses will soon take over, and quite quickly.


Grazing is recommended, but in a controlled and highly managed manner. Graze so that half the plant matter is kept and half is taken so that litter is still available for good soil cover, but so that the animals are leaving enough manure behind for nutrients for the plants. Do not graze when the plants are less than a foot tall, and know your optimum stocking rate or density is for the area. Controlling movements mean moving from one paddock to another regularly depending on the growth of the plants and the amount of forage available. Allow for significant rest periods, and if possible, consider leaving some pastures or areas ungrazed until the fall when plants have completed their life cycles.


If grazing is not an option, mowing on occasion is a good alternative as well. However mowing doesn't do as good a job of controlling the amount of litter accumulated from the growth-death cycles of perennial plants as grazing/browsing animals do.


So five ways to prevent soil erosion and to conserve soil are:


1) Plant grasses and forbs

2) Keep a permanent vegetative cover over soil all year-round for many, many years

3) Manage and maintain the vegetative cover using grazing animals

4) Control and manage grazing animals to maintain vegetative cover and encourage increase in soil organic matter, carbon sequestration and the establishment of new plants for a more biodiverse grassland or even savannah-type ecosystem

5) Learn about soil erosion and conserving soil to find other ways you can help.

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10y ago

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