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It depends on how much radiation a living thing or human is exposed to... In controlled radiation, such as X-Rays, little harm is done if exposure is short, controlled, and limited in time and number of incidents in a given period of time. However, pregnant women should not have X-Rays because the radiation will affect the fetus because fetal cells are rapidly dividing and a fetus cannot tolerate exposure at an adult's tolerance.

The higher the exposure, the more that human or animal cells will mutate. Both can cause cells to hyper-divide, resulting in cancer. Lethal levels of radiation causes blindness, skin burns, cell mutation, and rapid death. Direct exposure to nuclear blast can incinerate all living things.

Plant life will 'burn' or incinerate.

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