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What are the individual cultural and structural explanations for poverty and how o they differ?
Individual cultural explanations for poverty focus on personal behaviors, values, and attitudes that may perpetuate a cycle of poverty, such as lack of education or poor decision-making. In contrast, structural explanations emphasize systemic factors like economic inequality, discrimination, and lack of access to resources that create barriers to upward mobility. While cultural explanations often attribute poverty to individual choices, structural explanations highlight the broader societal influences that shape those choices. Together, they offer a more comprehensive understanding of the complex causes of poverty.
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Compare cultural and structural theories which attempt to explain the social patterning of health and illness?
Cultural theories emphasize how beliefs, norms, and practices within a culture influence health behavior and outcomes. Structural theories focus on how societal factors like class, poverty, and access to resources contribute to health disparities. While cultural theories highlight individual beliefs and behaviors, structural theories prioritize broader social issues that shape health outcomes.
Compare and contrast the orthodox and alternative explanations of poverty and hunger?
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What have people relied on in order to explain social problems?
People have relied on various explanations for social problems, including economic factors (such as poverty or inequality), political factors (such as government policies or corruption), cultural factors (such as beliefs or values), and structural factors (such as discrimination or institutional barriers). Different disciplines like sociology, psychology, and economics offer distinct perspectives on social issues.
What does not Help explain the south's persistent poverty?
Factors that do not help explain the South's persistent poverty include the region's cultural values, which often emphasize community and resilience, and the presence of natural resources that could support economic development. Additionally, national economic trends and federal policies can impact poverty levels, suggesting that external factors play a significant role. Furthermore, the South's historical significance in American agriculture and its potential for tourism and industry can also contradict explanations for its poverty. Finally, the idea that poverty is solely a result of individual failings rather than systemic issues overlooks the complexities of the region's economic challenges.
What are the types of social disorganization?
The main types of social disorganization are cultural, economic, and structural. Cultural disorganization refers to conflicting values and norms within a community, economic disorganization involves high levels of poverty and unemployment, and structural disorganization relates to a lack of community organizations and informal social controls.
Which perspective claims that traits and characteristics that encourage poverty are passed from generation to generation?
Cultural poverty
Why do so many blacks live in poverty and do cultural beliefs have anything to do with it?
The high rates of poverty among Black communities can be attributed to a combination of historical, systemic, and socioeconomic factors, including the legacy of slavery, segregation, and ongoing discrimination in education, employment, and housing. While cultural beliefs may play a role in shaping community values and behaviors, the primary drivers of poverty are structural inequalities and lack of access to resources and opportunities. Addressing these issues requires systemic change and investment in education, employment, and social services rather than attributing the situation solely to cultural factors.
Where do the real causes for poverty lie?
The real causes for poverty lie in the social structure, not in individual choices.
What is beggary?
A beggary is the situation of an individual beggar - extreme poverty.
What is a beggary?
A beggary is the situation of an individual beggar - extreme poverty.
What is the functionalist perspective on proverty?
Functionalists view poverty as serving a function in society by creating motivation for individuals to work hard and strive for success. They argue that poverty can also help maintain social order by reinforcing the importance of education, individual responsibility, and social mobility. However, critics argue that this perspective overlooks the structural factors that contribute to poverty and ignores the negative impact it has on individuals and communities.
When did Jamaica embarked on a structural adjustment program with the IMF and what effect did this program have on the country?
early 1980's increased poverty
