Any of these can cause succession. Tornadoes, hurricanes, and farming would result in secondary succession. Mining would result in primary succession. A volcanic eruption could result in either depending on whether or not the soil was destroyed or covered by lava flows.
Primary succession. Follow the answer to "What is secondary succession?".
The death of a monarch
If the volcano erupted it would be Primary Succession.
a lava flow
A new island formed by volcanic eruption
Primary succession would form a stable community faster because it begins with bare rock or soil and the process takes longer to establish stable conditions. In contrast, secondary succession starts with existing soil and vegetation, which accelerates the recovery process and helps establish stability sooner.
Parking lot is considered primary succession, because no organisms previously lived on it. Parking lots can be considered like rocks, which also undergo primary succession. Overtime soil will be blown onto the parking lot and if not maintained plants will begin to grow thus starting new life= primary succession.
Ecological succession is the phenomenon or process by which an ecological community undergoes more or less orderly and predictable changes following disturbance or initial colonization of new habitat. Succession was among the first theories advanced in ecology and the study of succession remains at the core of ecological science
the stages of secondary succession are very similar to the stages of primary succession, except that soil already exists in the area
its neither and both... secondary succession merely means that the areas life was destroyed and is growing again... you would have to know the history of the area.
They recycle important nutrients that normally would just pile up.