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Max Weber characterizes modern industrialized societies by the rise of rationalization, which emphasizes efficiency, predictability, and calculability. He argues that bureaucratic structures become dominant, replacing traditional authority and fostering a systematic approach to organization and governance. Additionally, Weber highlights the impact of capitalism, where economic activities are driven by profit motives and guided by rational legal frameworks. This transformation leads to a disenchantment with the world, as traditional values and beliefs are increasingly supplanted by rational thought.

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