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There really aren't any practical ones right now. Solar power is only available in daylight, in good weather, and has some environmental problems; they fry birds in flight, and blind pilots. Wind power is even harder on the bird population, and is even less reliable than solar. Large wind turbines tend to fall down with monotonous regularity. Nuclear fission works well, until you have a giant earthquake and a tsunami that washes away the backup generators....
Hydrogen fusion power is about 20 years away, and has BEEN "20 years away" for about 40 years now.
Space-based solar power satellites will probably work, except right now we have no spacecraft, and we're angry with the Russians who are the only people who have any. "Electric" cars are actually coal-powered, because a big percentage of the US's electrical power is coal.
It's all well and good to talk about rooftop solar panels and backyard windmills, but you can't run an industrial civilization that includes steel mills and aluminum smelters on rooftop solar panels.
Oil shale and tar sands
Solar and wind renewable energy, of course. Oil shale and tar sands
Renewable energy (solar, wind, water, hydro, tidal and wave, geothermal, ocean thermal, biomass, biofuel and hydrogen).
Alternative energy resources that could help mitigate the impact of dwindling petroleum supplies include solar, wind, and hydropower. These renewable energy sources are sustainable and can help reduce dependency on finite fossil fuels. Additionally, advancements in battery technology and electric vehicles can also contribute to reducing reliance on petroleum for transportation.
As petroleum supplies dwindle, renewable energy resources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are poised to take their place. Additionally, advancements in battery technology and energy storage systems will support the transition to electric vehicles and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Biofuels and hydrogen fuel cells also present viable alternatives, potentially offering sustainable energy solutions for various sectors. Emphasizing energy efficiency and innovation in technology will further facilitate this transition.
Possible replacements for petroleum supplies include renewable energy resources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, which harness natural processes to generate electricity without depleting finite resources. Additionally, biofuels derived from organic materials and synthetic fuels produced from renewable sources can serve as alternatives for transportation. Hydrogen fuel cells also present a promising option, providing clean energy through chemical reactions. Together, these resources can help transition away from reliance on petroleum.
Solar energy is stored in coal and petroleum.
Solar energy, geothermal energy, wind, petroleum, coal, uranium (nuclear fuel).
I. Y. Borg has written: 'Present and future nuclear power generation as a reflection of individual countries' resources and objectives' -- subject(s): Nuclear industry, Forecasting, Case studies, Government policy 'Current developments affecting future availability of oil and gas in the free world' -- subject(s): Petroleum, Natural gas 'New factors influencing the development of free-world oil resources' -- subject(s): Petroleum reserves, Petroleum products, Prices, Power resources, Valuation, Petroleum conservation, Oil fields 'One view of the world's petroleum supplies' -- subject(s): Petroleum industry and trade 'California energy flow in 1976' -- subject(s): Energy consumption
Coal, Petroleum, Sun, Wind, Nuclear power, Geothermal power, Natural Gas, and Biomass are all energy resources.
yes
petroleum (including oil and natural gas), uranium, coal