are we referring to Africans?. Well Africans did not come into the USA willingly they were forced to come, their identity completely changed.
In ancient Rome, people who were not granted citizenship included slaves, freedmen (former slaves who were granted freedom but not citizenship), and inhabitants of conquered territories. Additionally, women, while they had certain rights, did not possess full citizenship status. Moreover, certain social classes, such as the lower classes and non-Roman tribes, were also excluded from citizenship rights.
who was a black leader who wanted full civil rights for former slaves
The 13th Amendment abolished slavery but did not guarantee full citizenship rights or equality for former slaves. Subsequent amendments, such as the 14th and 15th, were necessary to address issues like citizenship status, equal protection under the law, and voting rights. Additionally, systemic racism and discriminatory laws persisted, necessitating further legal protections to ensure that former slaves could fully participate in society as equals. These amendments were essential in challenging and dismantling the institutional barriers that continued to oppress African Americans.
It gave full citizenship to all people born in the Unites States. Because most African Americans were American born, they became full citizens. The amendment also required every state to grant its citizens "equal protection of the laws."
In ancient Athens, identity status and social class significantly influenced citizenship rights and privileges. Only freeborn males of Athenian descent, typically from the upper classes, were granted full citizenship, which included political participation and legal rights. Women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from citizenship, highlighting a rigid social hierarchy that reinforced the power of elite citizens. Consequently, one's identity and class determined not only legal status but also access to the civic life of Athens.
Former slaves and former slaveholders often disagreed over issues such as land ownership, labor rights, and equality. Former slaves sought land ownership and economic independence, while former slaveholders resisted granting them full rights and opportunities. These disagreements contributed to ongoing tensions and conflicts in the Reconstruction era.
The treaties negotiated with the five tribes in 1866 required them to cede land in present-day Oklahoma, provide freedmen (former slaves) with full tribal citizenship, and allow for the construction of railroads through their territories.
Often not very well. It was actually the Thirteenth Amendment which freed the slaves, not the Emancipation Proclaimation. Unfortunately, when Rutherford B. Hayes began President, he had to do some wheeling and dealing with the House of Representatives (he actually lost the popular vote) and part of the deal was to undo Reconstruction, the program than was supposed to advance the former slaves to full citizenship.
The Emancipation Proclamation freed all slaves, but since US was separated at the time it was not recognized by southerners. Therefore few slaves were actually freed. After the Civil War however, the 13th amendment was issued and that is what gave them citizenship.
Dual citizenship means full citizenship of one country and partial citizenship of the other country whereas double citizenship means full citizenship of both the countries.
The three types of citizens typically identified are: Native citizens: Individuals born in a country and automatically granted citizenship. Naturalized citizens: Foreign-born individuals who have gone through the legal process to acquire citizenship in a new country. Denizens: Residents who may not have full citizenship rights but are recognized as members of a community, often holding legal residency status without full citizenship privileges.
A full citizen is an individual who possesses all the rights and responsibilities granted by a state or nation, including the right to vote, run for public office, and access government services. Full citizenship often entails allegiance to the state and adherence to its laws. This status contrasts with partial or temporary citizenship, which may come with limited rights or privileges. Full citizenship is typically acquired by birth, naturalization, or through specific legal processes.