As the name suggests the permafrost is permanently frozen, summer and winter. The surface may have some liquid water, but the deeper layers are cold enough not to thaw.
This situation is changing as global climate change progresses. The permafrost will disappear leaving vast tracts of boggy land that are not capable of walking on (bad news for the communities and migrating herds of caribou). In addition the melting permafrost will release vast quantities of methane gas which will make climate change even more severe.
The Ice and the permafrost melts and all the summer birds come to feed and nest and all the mosquitoes hatch.
it melts
The permafrost influences how the Inuit live because as it melts it causes damage including mudslides. The permafrost also causes it to be impossible to plant crops.
In Arctic regions the summer warmth fails to warm the permafrost.
it gets cold and snowy. then it melts and you mow your lawn.
Permafrost, when it melts, releases vast amounts of methane (CH4), a powerful greenhouse gas, produced from the anaerobic rotting of the permafrost vegetation. This increases global warming, which is causing climate change.
Groundcover Vegetation
In the summer, permafrost may thaw, allowing for the growth of various plants such as mosses, lichens, shrubs, and grasses. These plants are adapted to grow in the cold, harsh conditions of the Arctic and subarctic regions where permafrost is found.
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Permafrost remains throughout the summer because it is insulated by the active layer, vegetation, and snow cover. These elements help to keep the permafrost at freezing temperatures by reducing the amount of heat transfer from the warmer surface to the frozen ground below.
A frozen ground that never thaws is call firnward. Also, permafrost.