None.
No. Rats do not get inoculations.
not at this present time
they are not
Yes, you do need a Visa when traveling from America to Thailand.
Yes, as a national of Thailand, you need a visa to enter Uruguay.
Inoculations are done in humans and animals in an attempt to prevent disease. Inoculations were formed in a fight against deadly disease.
Yes, green card holders need a visa to travel to Thailand.
Yes, permanent residents of other countries typically need a visa to enter Thailand.
No need
yes
No, a normal Thai ID-card is sufficient.
In short, westerners need a visa to visit Thailand. However if you are just visiting for less than 30 days, you don't need to apply for a visa. It is termed a tourist visa exemption in Thailand. Saw it here at the related link.