skilled workers
Yes
They are considered discouraged workers.
Excluded.
Marginally attached workers are individuals who are willing and able to work but have not actively sought employment in the past four weeks. Discouraged workers are a subset of marginally attached workers who have given up looking for work because they believe there are no job opportunities available to them.
The time they are taking to accomplish the job. Compare it with the time that ought to have taken.
are not counted as being in the labor force.
Employers discouraged union membership, preferring to deal with individual workers.
Migrant workers were also sometimes called "guest workers" or "temporary workers."
Discouraged or disgruntled workers may opt to stay at home and boycott duty leading to unemployment, as a result of low wages or bad working conditions.
Harold Wool has written: 'Discouraged workers, potential workers, and national employment policy' -- subject(s): Manpower policy, Hard-core unemployed, Evaluation, Full employment policies
workers union