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The first major factor in the growth of social welfare was the industrial revolution, which led to widespread poverty and poor working conditions for many people. This prompted governments to implement social welfare programs to provide assistance to those in need and ensure social stability.
germany
social security in 1935
Frances Perkins was the first woman to serve as a U.S. Cabinet member, holding the position of Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. As a social worker and reformer, she played a crucial role in shaping New Deal policies, including the establishment of Social Security and labor rights protections. Her advocacy for workers' rights and social welfare significantly impacted American labor laws and social safety nets.
It was revolutionary because it marked the first time the gov't took direct responsiblity for it's citizen's welfare.
The United Kingdom was one of the first countries to begin dismantling its welfare state, particularly during the 1980s under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Her government implemented significant reforms aimed at reducing state intervention and promoting free-market policies, which included cuts to public spending and social services. This shift marked a significant departure from the post-World War II consensus that had supported the expansion of the welfare state. Other countries followed suit in varying degrees, but the UK's actions are often viewed as a pivotal moment in the global trend of welfare state retrenchment.
Frances Perkins was the first woman to serve as a U.S. cabinet member, holding the position of Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. As a key architect of the New Deal, she played a crucial role in implementing policies that improved labor conditions, such as the establishment of Social Security and the Fair Labor Standards Act. Her pioneering work laid the foundation for modern labor rights and social welfare in the United States.
New Nationalism was the first welfare program of The United States of America.
Otto von Bismarck created the first modern welfare state in the 1880s as a means to undermine socialist movements in Germany and secure the loyalty of the working class to the state. By introducing social insurance programs like healthcare and pensions, Bismarck aimed to address social unrest and prevent the rise of revolutionary movements.
It appears the idea began with President Franklin Roosevelt (D) in the 1930's. He also brought in Social Security.
She was the first female Cabinet member.
Chancellor Otto von Bismarck was a prominent German statesman who served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871 to 1890. He is best known for his role in unifying Germany through a series of wars and diplomatic maneuvers, often referred to as "Realpolitik." Bismarck implemented significant domestic policies, including social welfare programs, and was instrumental in establishing a complex system of alliances in Europe. His policies and leadership shaped the political landscape of Germany and had lasting effects on European history.