Wage bargaining is the negotiation process between employers and employees, often represented by unions, to determine the terms of employment, specifically wages and benefits. This process involves discussions on various factors such as pay rates, working conditions, and job security. The outcome can lead to collective agreements that outline the compensation and rights of workers within a specific organization or industry. Effective wage bargaining aims to balance the interests of both parties while promoting fair labor standards.
Collective bargaining and minimum wage laws both set a floor for wages, which can lead to increased labor costs for employers. As a result, some businesses may reduce hiring or lay off workers to manage these higher expenses, potentially leading to higher unemployment rates. Additionally, just as a minimum wage can limit employment opportunities for low-skilled workers, collective bargaining agreements can create similar barriers by establishing higher wage standards that may not align with market demand. Both mechanisms can thus have a comparable impact on overall employment levels.
If you are willing to go back to work for that, they can do that. If there is a collective bargaining agreement, there may be alternatives.
Harold Myer Levinson has written: 'Collective bargaining by public employees in Sweden' -- subject(s): Collective bargaining, Government employees 'Unionism, wage trends, and income distribution, 1914-1947' -- subject(s): Income, Labor unions, Wages 'Collective bargaining by British local authority employees' -- subject(s): Collective bargaining, Local officials and employees
Richard S Belous has written: 'Wage restraints in the 1980s' -- subject(s): Wages, Industrial relations, Statistics, Manufacturing industries, Collective bargaining, Wage-price policy, Labor market 'Two-tier wage systems in the U.S. economy' -- subject(s): Two-tier wage payment systems
The three main theories of wage determination are the marginal productivity theory, the bargaining theory, and the efficiency wage theory. The marginal productivity theory posits that wages are determined by the value of the additional output generated by an employee. The bargaining theory suggests that wages result from negotiations between employers and employees, influenced by factors like labor market conditions and union presence. The efficiency wage theory argues that higher wages can lead to increased productivity and lower turnover, as employers seek to incentivize better performance and attract more qualified workers.
Germany adopted its first nationwide minimum wage on January 1, 2015. Prior to this, minimum wages were set through collective bargaining agreements in various sectors. The introduction of a universal minimum wage aimed to ensure a basic income level for workers across the country. The minimum wage was initially set at €8.50 per hour.
The types of bargaining in collective bargaining include distributive, cooperative, and productive. Each plays a key role in determining the specific terms and results of the bargaining process.
In a bilateral monopoly, where a single buyer (monopsonist) and a single seller (monopolist) exist, the wage rate can be negotiated between the two parties. The wage will be influenced by the bargaining power of each side, market conditions, and the relative demand and supply for labor. Ultimately, the wage rate is not fixed and can vary depending on the outcome of the negotiation process between the buyer and seller.
Wage fixation involves determining the appropriate level of pay for employees based on factors like job responsibilities, market rates, and employee performance. The process can be carried out through negotiations between employers and employees, collective bargaining agreements, government regulations, or through an independent wage-fixing machinery such as a wage board. This machinery typically includes expert panels or committees that assess various factors to set fair and competitive wage rates.
'Reasonable' is a matter of opinion. Employers will pay the lowest wage that they can get away with subject to the law, the labor supply and collective bargaining agreements. They don't have any choice - their competitors are doing the same thing.
god only knows, n he did tell me- •Legislation •Tripartite bodies •Pay commission, wage boards •Collective bargaining
B. P. Guha has written: 'Wage movement in Indian industries' -- subject(s): Wages, Collective bargaining, Collective labor agreements