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high pressure cold water treatments, mechanical clean up, and bioremediation. Hot water treatments were used until they discovered it was killing organisms.

Answer:

Clean-up of oil spills with bacteria is limited to spills of oil on soil.

Although there has been some work to develop tailored bacteria for this purpose, naturally occurring soil bacteria are capable of using oil as a food. There is a need to work the soil to ensure aerobic conditions, all nutrients loke nitrogen (nitrates) and monitor drainage to contain any oil that leaches out. Thet soil contains many species of bacteria - when an oil spill occurs some of the bacteria can use the new energy source and become the most numerous, there even may be some evolution of other bacteria that allows recessive oil eating ability to become more dominant. Some clean-up experts like to dose the area to be treated with activated ssludge (concentrated bacterial colonies) from industrial waste water treatment systems that have been treating oily waste to get a jump start on this process of having the right types in place.

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