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The textile industry is plagued by air pollution problems which must be resolved. In particular, smoke and odor arising in the process require abatement.The major air pollution problem in the textile industry occurs during the finishing stages, where various processes are employed for coating the fabrics. Coating materials include lubricating oils, plasticizers, paints and water repellent chemicals -- essentially, organic (usually hydrocarbon) compounds such as oils, waxes or solvents. The main air pollution problem in the textile industry is the creation VOCs, which take the form of visible smoke and invisible but objectionable odor. The odors associated with textile plant emissions are usually caused by hydrocarbons with molecular weight less than 200, and fewer than 15 carbon molecules (C1 to C14).

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