Because it stops the decaying process
Tissue storage is important because it allows for long-term preservation of samples for future analysis or research. This is especially critical for biological and medical studies where samples need to be kept intact for extended periods of time. Proper tissue storage also ensures sample integrity, preventing degradation and maintaining sample quality for accurate results.
Sharon Tracey Poynton has written: 'Investigation of methods for logging and recording the temperature of food samples submitted for microbiological analysis'
DNA can be preserved by storing samples in a cool, dry place or in a freezer at -80°C. It can also be preserved in specialized DNA storage solutions that prevent degradation over time. Properly sealed containers and protection from light and heat are important for long-term DNA preservation.
Microbiological loop or inoculation loop is typically used to take samples in a laboratory setting. These tools are small, sterilized wire loops used to transfer a small amount of bacterial culture for further testing or analysis.
The term preserved usually refers to samples, such as those taken for analysis. Preservation keeps the samples, usually some kind of body tissue, from spoiling or degenerating.
Common preservatives used for urine preservation include boric acid, sodium azide, and hydrochloric acid. Boric acid is effective for preserving urine samples for bacterial culture, while sodium azide helps to prevent bacterial growth by inhibiting enzymatic activity. Hydrochloric acid is used to lower the pH of urine samples to inhibit bacterial growth and degradation of compounds like glucose and proteins.
A stomacher machine is used in laboratories to blend and homogenize samples, such as food or tissue, for microbiological analysis. It helps release microorganisms from the sample for further testing and analysis.
Snap freezing offers several advantages, including the preservation of food texture, flavor, and nutritional value by rapidly lowering the temperature to minimize ice crystal formation. This method helps prevent cellular damage in food items, ensuring they retain their quality upon thawing. Additionally, snap freezing extends the shelf life of products, making it an effective way to store seasonal or surplus items for later use. It's also beneficial in laboratory settings for preserving biological samples without degradation.
Freeze drying, or lyophilization, has several nonfood applications, including the preservation of pharmaceuticals, biological materials, and laboratory samples. It is commonly used to stabilize vaccines, enzymes, and antibodies, extending their shelf life and maintaining their efficacy. Additionally, freeze drying is employed in the production of instant coffee and in the preservation of cultural artifacts and documents, where moisture removal is crucial to prevent degradation. This technique allows for easy rehydration and maintains the structural integrity of sensitive materials.
Possible problems or sources of error in DNA fingerprinting include contamination of samples, degradation of DNA samples, mislabeling of samples, and human error during the analysis process. These issues can lead to inaccurate results and misidentification of individuals.
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