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Storms bring in surges of sea water caused by the blowing wind (especially hurricanes, which can generate surges in excess of 20 feet). The churning wave action then loosens up all the sand on the shore and the retreating surge carries it all away.

Also, driving and soaking rains can loosen the soil and rocks on coastal hillsides, leading to landslides and other debris flows that erodes the coastal bluffs.

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