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Acid precipitation is primarily caused by the release of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) into the atmosphere from burning fossil fuels. These substances react with water vapor and oxygen in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and nitric acid (HNO₃), respectively. When these acids combine with rainwater, they result in acid rain, which can harm ecosystems, soil, and water bodies. Reducing fossil fuel combustion can help mitigate these harmful emissions.

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1mo ago

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