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Apartheid (1948-1994)

Beginning in 1948, in order to maintain control of the country in the face of the many new independent African states, the ruling white afrikaners established separate states and social rules for the black majority. This segregation prevented the black populace from gaining political or economic power within the country.

Resistance by demonstrations and by armed groups grew more frequent over the following decades. By 1990, international sanctions (and growing security problems) led the country's leaders to renounce apartheid and grant equal rights to all citizens. This has been an ongoing process, accelerated by the election of black leaders to high public offices, beginning with former political prisoner Nelson Mandela, who served as President from 1994 to 1999.

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Related Questions

Who was known for leading the movement to end apartheid in South Africa?

Nelson Mandela


Biko was involved in what protest movement?

Stephen Biko is considered by many to be the Father of the Black Conciousness Movement in apartheid-era South Africa. Stephen Biko is considered by many to be the Father of the Black Conciousness Movement in apartheid-era South Africa.


How did apartheid spread democracy?

Most South Africa's mainly blacks were not aloud to vote and so there was no democracy in South Africa The anti apartheid movement changed the apartheid system and in return lead the country towards a democracy


What man is known for leading the movement to end apartheid in South Africa?

Nelson Mandela


Who became the leader of the Anti-Apartheid movement in South Africa even after he was imprisoned?

Nelson Mandela.


What was the policy of the separation of blacks from whites which was the law of the republic in South Africa?

Apartheid


Which African below is best known as a leader of South Africa's anti-apartheid movement?

Nelson Mandela


Where was apartheid a government policy?

South Africa


How did south Africa overcome apartheid?

South Africa overcame apartheid in a good way. After apartheid got freedom and democracy


What was and where in Africa was apartheid practiced?

The whole country of South Africa. It was the national policy.


What is the strict separation of races in south Africa?

Apartheid


What help to end the Apartheid in South Africa?

AN oil embargo helped end apartheid in South Africa. Another thing that helped end apartheid was that in 1991 the South African government repealed apartheid laws.