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The Gordon Riots are also referred to as the No Popery Riots. They were a series of anti-Catholic riots that riled up London, England from 2 June to 9 June 1780. The riots were called this because the mob was led by the fanatical Lord George Gordon and carried banners that declared "No Popery." The violence began when Lord Gordon led a large crowd in a march through London to Parliament to deliver a petition calling for the repeal of the Catholic Relief Act of 1778. Along the line of the march, Catholic homes were sacked and vandalized, the furniture burned in the streets, and the houses torched. Embassy chapels were also attacked. The mobs were largely unchecked by the police or army. The violence increased until some unpopular Protestants were assaulted and fires set all over London.

The rioters then attempted to seize the City of London, forcing the hand of His Majesty's government. The police proved inadequate to the task of restoring order so the government summoned troops to London. On the orders of King George III, the crowds were dispersed. 210 persons were killed and 75 were wounded. Lord Gordon was tried for high treason, inciting to riot and disturbing the public peace in 1781. Gordon was acquitted of treason and the other charges were dropped. Lord Gordon died a lunatic in Newgate Prison in 1793.

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