Who controlled trade In the age of exploration?

Answer 1

During the Age of Exploration, trade was primarily controlled by European powers such as Spain, Portugal, England, France, and the Netherlands. These nations established vast colonial empires and trade networks, monopolizing the flow of goods like spices, gold, and silver. They often competed fiercely for dominance over lucrative trade routes and territories, leading to the establishment of mercantilism as a guiding economic policy. Ultimately, this competition shaped the global trade landscape and facilitated the exchange of cultures and goods across continents.