The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted by a committee within the United Nations, with significant contributions from Eleanor Roosevelt, who served as its chair. The declaration was adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It was the result of collaborative efforts by representatives from various countries, reflecting a wide array of cultural and legal traditions.
The United Nation's has a charter of Human Rights. Not that it's followed.
1) The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and 2) the Bill of Rights
1948 1948
global and regional system of protection of human rights
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is part of the Constitution of Canada.
The UN Charter emphasizes the principle of state sovereignty and non-interference in domestic affairs, which can lead to contradictions when addressing human rights violations. While the Charter promotes respect for human rights, it also allows countries to prioritize their sovereignty over international human rights norms. This tension means that, in practice, some states may evade accountability for human rights abuses by citing sovereignty, undermining the universality of human rights. As a result, the commitment to human rights can sometimes be inconsistent and selectively enforced.
In Canada, the two documents that guarantee rights are the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Human Rights Act. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms outlines the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens, while the Human Rights Act focuses on protecting individuals from discrimination.
By encouraging respect for human rights.
There is a universal charter for human rights orchestered by the United Nation Council but there is no universal charter for religion. Different religion abuse human rights due to their different fundemental. For example: A woman or a nurse or a teacher covers her mouth when speaking due to her religion obligation which she perceive it is her rights but... what about the rights of the person she is speaking to, the patient she is attending to or the student she is teaching to?.
The charter is a law and the UDHR is a document that isnt legally binding. The UDHR is a decloration countries should follow, not all countries do.
Pierre Trudeau, as Prime Minsiter of Canada, was the author of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms which became part of the Canadian constitution in 1980, and which is the foundation of human rights in Canada.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms applies to every province and territory in all of Canada.