social security
There are two components of expenditure - plan and non-plan. Of these, plan expenditures are estimated after discussions between each of the ministries concerned and the Planning Commission. Plan expenditure forms a sizeable proportion of the total expenditure of the Central Government. The Demands for Grants of the various Ministries show the Plan expenditure under each head separately from the Non-Plan expenditure. Non-plan revenue expenditure is accounted for by interest payments, subsidies (mainly on food and fertilisers), wage and salary payments to government employees, grants to States and Union Territories governments, pensions, police, economic services in various sectors, other general services such as tax collection, social services, and grants to foreign governments.
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There are two components of expenditure - plan and non-plan. Of these, plan expenditures are estimated after discussions between each of the ministries concerned and the Planning Commission. Non-plan revenue expenditure is accounted for by interest payments, subsidies (mainly on food and fertilisers), wage and salary payments to government employees, grants to States and Union Territories governments, pensions, police, economic services in various sectors, other general services such as tax collection, social services, and grants to foreign governments. Non-plan capital expenditure mainly includes defence, loans to public enterprises, loans to States, Union Territories and foreign governments.
There are two components of expenditure - plan and non-plan. Of these, plan expenditures are estimated after discussions between each of the ministries concerned and the Planning Commission. Non-plan revenue expenditure is accounted for by interest payments, subsidies (mainly on food and fertilisers), wage and salary payments to government employees, grants to States and Union Territories governments, pensions, police, economic services in various sectors, other general services such as tax collection, social services, and grants to foreign governments. Non-plan capital expenditure mainly includes defence, loans to public enterprises, loans to States, Union Territories and foreign governments.
There are government grants available to single parents for child care. Check with the local Social services office in your area to find out how to apply for assistance grants.
The expenditure incurred by public authorities like central, state and local governments to satisfy the collective social wants of the people is known as public expenditure. It is basically spending made by the government of a country on citizens' needs on items such as pension, provision, infrastructure etc. Public expenditure was restricted only to a small extent till 19th century due to laissez faire followed by the government, as classical then believed money left in private hands could bring better returns. It was only in 20th century when John Maynard Keynes pointed out the important role of public expenditure in determining the level of income and distribution in the economy. Since then government's expenditure has shown an increasing trend.
In the 2013 US federal budget 803 billion dollars were spent on social security. This makes social security sector the one receiving maximum expenditure which is 23 percent of total federal spending.
In South Africa, the government provides social grants to assist the poor and vulnerable populations, primarily through programs like the Child Support Grant, Old Age Pension, and Disability Grant. These grants aim to alleviate poverty by offering financial support to low-income families, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities. The grants are designed to improve access to basic needs, such as food, healthcare, and education, thereby enhancing the overall well-being of recipients. Additionally, the implementation of these social grants helps stimulate local economies by increasing the purchasing power of beneficiaries.
The government contributes to poverty alleviation through social grants by providing financial assistance to vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, disabled, and low-income families. These grants help meet basic needs, such as food, housing, and healthcare, thereby reducing immediate poverty levels. However, reliance on social grants can sometimes lead to dependency, limiting opportunities for individuals to achieve long-term economic stability. Effective implementation and monitoring are crucial to ensure that these programs effectively lift individuals out of poverty rather than perpetuating it.
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Social services are typically funded by a combination of government allocations, private donations, and grants. In many countries, social services are funded through taxes collected by the government. Non-profit organizations and community groups also play a role in providing funding for social services through donations and fundraising efforts.