Deforestation and the removal of plants from hillsides reduce the soil's ability to absorb water, as tree roots help retain moisture and stabilize the soil. Without vegetation, rainfall can lead to increased surface runoff, as there are fewer barriers to slow down or capture the water. This excess runoff can overwhelm lower areas, leading to flooding. Additionally, the loss of plants can result in soil erosion, further exacerbating the problem by increasing sedimentation in waterways.
Low-laying areas close to water are at risk of flooding
Humans are more vulnerable to flooding due to factors such as population density in flood-prone areas, inadequate infrastructure for managing water flow, and lack of early warning systems. Additionally, human activities like deforestation and urbanization can exacerbate flooding by increasing surface runoff.
Economic causes of flooding can include urbanization leading to increased runoff, deforestation reducing natural flood mitigation, inadequate infrastructure like drainage systems, and poor land use planning leading to building in flood-prone areas. These factors can contribute to flooding events and amplify their economic impacts.
Flooding.
Forest fires can contribute to deforestation if they burn down large areas of trees and vegetation, leading to the removal of forest cover. However, not all forest fires result in deforestation, as some forests are able to regenerate after a fire. Deforestation, on the other hand, refers to the long-term and deliberate clearing of forests for agriculture, urban development, or logging, which permanently removes the forest ecosystem.
flooding means drowning of areas by heavy rain in considerable time, but flash flooding means, heavy rain in short time.
Rural areas can increase the chance of flooding due to deforestation, which reduces the natural water absorption capacity of the land. Additionally, uncontrolled development and impermeable surfaces such as roads and buildings can cause water to run off quickly and overwhelm drainage systems. Lack of proper land management practices in rural areas can also contribute to soil erosion and sediment build-up in waterways, leading to increased flood risk.
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deforestation
Deforestation is the answer.
Deforestation