We know that the most, if not all, of the thinning of this layer occurs during the solar winter at each pole. We also know that the location is due to the tilt of our planet.
We know ozone s very unstable and needs sunlight hitting this layer at all times or the layer starts to thin (or disappear). There is no question that this has occurred since the beginning of the planet. This is a very natural event.
The problem comes in with a few man made gases. Most are CFC's used for cooling systems. There are minor gases as well such as methane. These are all much heavier then air but are found in extremely small quantities, in this area despite this weight.
These gases are very reactive with ozone and can create other combinations of gas from ozone thus thinning the layer.
The layer we are talking about is very thin, about 3mm thick. The fear is that before we can understand if this is an issue, it could be gone. Bans have been placed to limit the use of CFC's until we understand the issue better.
They think that because of its components. It contains Chlorine which depletes the ozone.
Scientists believed that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) released into the atmosphere could break down the ozone layer due to their ability to release chlorine atoms when exposed to ultraviolet light. These chlorine atoms can then destroy ozone molecules, leading to thinning of the ozone layer. This theory was supported by observations of higher levels of chlorine in the stratosphere where the ozone layer is located.
Scientists hope the ozone layer will have recovered by around 2050.
One of the factors that scientists believe is contributing to the destruction of the ozone layer is the release of certain chemicals called ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons. These chemicals break down ozone molecules in the stratosphere, leading to the thinning of the ozone layer.
Accouring to the scientists, the main cause of depletion of ozone layer is the use of CFc's. These CFCs react with ozone present in the ozone layer and deplete it.
There have been various experiments measuring the ozone layer. The ozone over the poles is seen to have depleted.
If the ozone is thinning, it will lead to ozone hole. It allows the harmful UV to pass through.
It is a measure of depleting chemicals. We have staff near the South Pole, and they can do this monitoring too.See "What makes scientists think the ozone layer is thinning?"
The main reason that scientists think is contributing to destruction of ozone depletion is the use of CFC's. These are chemicals present in various substances and when released destroy ozone molecules.
It is because of CFC's. They react with ozone to deplete it.
Scientists believe that the ozone layer is disappearing because there is a large hole in it. This hole was not there years ago.
Ozone disappearance is a problem. It is because it allows the UV rays to pass through.