I will be astonished if you show me a river at 100 degrees Celsius in which the water is not actually boiling, let alone evaporating. Perhaps you mean: why does water in rivers evaporate at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius. To which the answer is: water has a finite vapor pressure at every temperature; if that vapor pressure exceeds the partial pressure of water vapor in the atmosphere above the water, some of the water will evaporate until the partial pressure is equal to the vapor pressure. Even ice evaporates. Make some ice and leave it in your freezer for a long time. The ice cubes will shrink.
Water can evaporate at any temperature, but its rate of evaporation increases as the temperature rises. At the boiling point of water (212°F or 100°C at sea level), water evaporates rapidly, transitioning to steam.
No. Under normal conditions it freezes/ice melts at 0 degrees C. Water boils at 100 degrees C.
Impurities. Impurities in water will cause the water to evaporate at a slightly higher temperature than 100 deg C. If you where to use distilled water it would evaporate at 100 deg C.
The alcohol will evaporate first because it has a lower boiling point than water. Alcohol typically boils at a lower temperature (around 173°F or 78°C) compared to water (212°F or 100°C), allowing it to evaporate more quickly.
All tempertures, it just evaporates faster as temperature rises until it boils @ 212 and it evaporates the fastest. It even evaportes when frozen. Under atmospheric pressure, water evaporates at 100 o C (or 132 o F). However, the higher the water pressure, the higher its boiling temperature (or the temperature at which water evaporates).
When you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it reaches its boiling point and starts to evaporate into steam. Further heating continues to convert more water into steam until all the water has evaporated.
Ethanol would because it has a boiling point of 78.4 C where as water has one at 100 C.Through this process breweries and wineries can distill their liquors and find the percent off ethanol (alcohol) by volume.
the temperature that is needed to boil water is 100 degrees Celsius or over.
At normal atmospheric pressure, it is 100 deg C. However, water will evaporate at a much lower temperature.
If the water is actively boiling, it is never more than 100 degrees Celsius (212°F).When water is not boiling (because of pressure or lack of nucleation points), it can become hotter than 100°C, a process known as superheating.
Water evaporates at various rates depending on factors such as temperature, air movement, and humidity. Generally, water will start to evaporate at temperatures as low as 0°C, but the rate of evaporation will increase as the temperature rises.
While in oceans, streams, rivers, lakes, or in groundwater.