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Free oxygen did not occur on Earth until primitive plants known as stromatolites and green algae appeared.

Like all green plants, they used photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide and water into hydrocarbon and free oxygen.

With the production of free oxygen, an ozone layer formed in the upper atmosphere.

*There were a lot of stromatolites.

Since the ozone layer acts like a filter to reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface, the Earth's lands and oceans became able to support life.

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