answersLogoWhite

0

The Indian Act is a legal document and a set of laws that was first passed by the Canadian Government in 1876 and is still enforced today. This set of laws gave the government complete control over the lives of Aboriginal peoples. Historically, control over Aboriginals had been a British responsibility, which was then passed to Canada. Once the fur trade ended, Aboriginal peoples had no role to play, and they became a barrier to government plans for the settlement of western Canada. The Government called it the Indian problem. The government responded to this "problem" by creating the Indian Act which had to objectives: 1. Control over Aboriginal peoples. Aboriginal peoples couldn't leave reserves, own land, or do business without permission. 2. Assimilation. Eventually Aboriginal peoples were to enfranchise and receive all the benefits of any other Canadian).

The Indian Act:

  • placed complete control over Aboriginal politics, culture, education, and personal lives in the hands of the federal government
  • established rules that dictated who was Indian and who was not (status/non-status)
  • located all financial control of Aboriginal peoples with the federal government
  • did not allow Aboriginal people to own land
  • forced a new form of education on Aboriginal peoples
  • did not allow aboriginal people to vote in a federal election until 1960

Some Pro's

The Indian Act is the only government document to recognize Aboriginal peoples. Without it, aboriginal peoples would not have any special status. It allows for certain rights including health services, education, subsidized housing and exemption from certain taxes but all in exchange for land and other rights. Some amendments have been made to the Indian Act including lifting of the ban on ceremonies and fundraising, permission to vote, Bill C-31 to re-establish some Aboriginal peoples' status.

User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

What are some important events in Oklahoma?

indian removal act


What act moved native Americans west of the Mississippi river?

Indian Removal Act


What year was the Indian Act Introduced?

the Indian act was introduced in 1876


What is the difference between a treaty and the Indian Act?

None- The Indian Act is a type of treaty


In which chapter of Indian contract act 1872 partnership is given?

Chapter IX of Indian Contract Act, 1872. This chapter has been repealed. At present we have Indian Paetnership Act, 1932 as a separate Act.


What was Andrew Jackson trying to gain in his message to congress on Indian removal?

justification for the indian removal act


Which trail was caused by the Indian removal act?

The trail that was caused by the Indian removal act was the Trail of Tears.


What were the provisions of the Indian Arms Act of 1878?

No Indian was allowed to keep guns and pistols according to this act.


Indian forest act when was passed?

The Indian Forest Act was passed in 1927 by the Central Legislative Assembly.


What was the law that allowed native Americans to be removed from their lands?

The Indian Removal Act


Most important achievements that Andrew Jackson did?

Andrew Jackson destroyed the national bank and also he destroyed the Indian removal act. •


Why is the Indian act an important piece of legislation?

The Indian Act of Canada was (still is) a law designed to integrate "Indians" in Canada into the mainstream economy and culture. Introduced in 1876, the act allowed the Canadian government almost complete control over how Indians lived and interacted with non-Indians. At the same time, it gave the government special responsibility for the health, education, and lands of much of the Indian population.