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Functionalism

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Q: Is a sociological theory that stresses stability of social relations and social organization?
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What is social action theory?

a perspective that looks at meanings and interpretations of society ___________________________________ the social action theory stresses the ability of individuals to exert control over their own actions. the individual is no passive receptacle of society's directives, but an active creator of social behaviour. so it is society which is constructed by the individuals, and not the other way around, as the social system theory believes. human beings are capable of conscious thought and this enables them to be aware of themselves and others as social beings. they have their own motives and beliefs, and their own interpretation of the meaning of a situation, they control their own actions. social action perspectives are so called because of this emphasis on people taking action, on directing their own behaviour. this approach is also known as an interpretive perspective because it sees people interpreting and giving meaning to a situation and to the actions and motives of others.


What is the importance of sociology to a business administration student?

Sociology is important because it aids one in dealing with employees, satisfying customers and help in marketing decisions. In order to excel as a manger or entrepreneur sociology must be known. If human behavior is understood operations and production will increase.


What are some advantages of cultural relatism?

The strengths of cultural relativismNow that we have looked at the central claims of cultural relativism with an analytical eye, let's turn to considering its strengths explicitly.· It encourages respect and tolerance for all cultures and societies· By extension, it advocates for equality among and between cultures· It encourages a sense of unity within a culture by maintaining that all are bound by the same rules· It provides an appropriate set of "rules" for all within that culture to obey and for outsiders to conform to, once they step within the bounds of that culture· It warns us against assuming that all of our own cultural practices are based on some "absolute rational standard".(Rachels, p 30)· It stresses the benefits of keeping an open mind and not rushing to judgment.The weaknesses of cultural relativismAre there weaknesses within cultural relativism as well? Probably.It has been argued that the weaknesses of cultural relativism include:· By accepting that all cultures are equal and none are superior or inferior, we prevent people from protesting against harmful practices either inside or outside their own societies.Some examples include:o The Chinese who argued against their own government in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989o The Americans who protested against their own country's involvement in the Vietnam war ando The Poles of the Solidarity movement who argued against their government's closing of the shipyards in Gdansk.If we accept that a culture is right for all its members, these protesters would have had no moral or ethical principles to support their calls for justice.Few people would however accept this line of reasoning and many applaud the bravery of those who protested and, in the Tiananmen Square uprising in particular, lost their lives.· Negating the idea of moral progressSocieties evolve, adapt and adjust, often in search of more fairness and justice for all.Because some analytical and critical thinkers saw that slavery, racism and colonisation were not in the best interests of all and were actively doing harm to some members of society, these practices have been increasingly abolished or at least discouraged throughout the 20th century.Most would agree that these changes have benefited societies and humanity. However, such changes would not have been encouraged or achieved if a narrow view of cultural relativism had prevailed.


What are pros and cons of collectivism?

In a Communist (state capitalism) economy, the refusal of the government to allow private enterprise usually leads to shortages of goods and poor quality merchandise. Basic needs are met but living standards are spartan. Technical progress is slower and enviromental/labour difficulties are usually ignored. On the pro side there is no business cycle, inflation is minimal and unemployment can be solved with public works and industrial investment.


Related questions

What is the Term that stresses the social contexts in which people live and how those contexts influence their lives?

the sociological perspective


What does sociological perspective do?

It stresses the social contexts in which people live.Check out other question and answers and chapter summary at http://scriboz.com/szblog


Which sociological perspective stresses that society is a whole unit made up of interrelated parts that work together harmonisouly?

functional analysis


What has the author Pierre Breuil written?

Pierre Breuil has written: 'Relations between the effects of stresses slowly applied and of stresses suddenly applied in the case of iron and steel' -- subject(s): Iron, Steel, Strains and stresses


What are the differences between Chomsky and Saussure?

According to Jean Aitchison and other authors De Saussure´s Langue stressed the sociological, while Chomsky´s competence stresses the psychological.


What is non alignment?

Non alignment is a foreign policy perspectives that advocates freedom from commitment to any power bloc; at the same time it stresses on friendly relations with all so it might be feasible to have a moderate impact in foreign relations.


What is non-alignment?

Non alignment is a foreign policy perspectives that advocates freedom from commitment to any power bloc; at the same time it stresses on friendly relations with all so it might be feasible to have a moderate impact in foreign relations.


What are the stresses on bridges?

There are a number of stresses inflicted upon bridges. Some of these stresses include compression, tension, as well as bending.


What kind of stresses are produced in a beam during transverse vibration?

If you load it normal to the beam axis you get bending stresses ( tension and compression) and shear stresses. If you load it along the axis you get axial stress ( tension or compression)


What are the three main stresses in rock?

The three stresses are compression, tension, and shearing.


What are principal stresses?

Principal stresses are those stresses that act on principal surface. principal surface here means the surface where components of shear-stress is zero.


How should the relationship of a man and woman be according to the Bible?

The Lord said that a man is for a woman and a woman is for a man. He also stresses to not act in R-rated intimate relations until marriage. Follow the basic moral rules.