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Social stratification can be based on both ascribed status (such as race, gender, and family background) and achieved status (such as education, occupation, and income). Ascribed status is a social position that is given to individuals at birth, with little or no opportunity to change, while achieved status is based on the individual's efforts and abilities. Both types of status can influence a person's position in the social hierarchy.
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What is a system of social stratification that is based on both ascribed status and individual achievement?
A system of social stratification that is based on both ascribed status and individual achievement is a meritocracy. In a meritocracy, individuals can move up or down in social standing based on their abilities, skills, and accomplishments, in addition to factors such as family background or social class.
An ascribed status is a social position?
An ascribed status is a social position that is assigned to an individual at birth or based on certain societal factors such as race, ethnicity, or gender. It is often beyond an individual's control and can impact their opportunities and treatment in society.
Social mobility would most likely take place in a society where social class is based on?
Social mobility would most likely take place in a society where social class is based on achieved status rather than ascribed status. Achieved status allows individuals to move up or down the social hierarchy based on their actions and accomplishments, increasing the possibility for social mobility. Conversely, when social class is primarily determined by ascribed characteristics such as birth or family background, social mobility is limited.
What is the relationship between Social Stratification - Socialization Process - Society?
Social stratification is the division of society into different layers based on factors like wealth, power, and status. The socialization process involves learning and internalizing the norms and values of a society. Society sets the framework within which social stratification and the socialization process occur, shaping individuals' experiences and opportunities based on their social position.
What are the five basic characteristics of social stratification?
The five basic characteristics of social stratification are: a) Ancient Stratification / The Antiquity of Social stratification b) The Ubiquity of Stratification c) The Social Patterning of Stratification d) The Diversity of Form and Amount of Stratification e) The Consequences of Stratification
What are the 4 systems of stratification?
Slavery: The most extreme form of social stratification, based on the legal ownership of people. Caste: form of social stratification in which status is determined by ones family history and background and cannot be changed. Social Class: A system of stratification based on access to resources such as wealth, property, power and prestige
Which statement is true about the social category in which many freed slaves found themselves in the years following the Civil War?
It was based on ascribed status.
What is the relationship between social differentiation and social stratification?
Social differentiation refers to the process by which individuals or groups are distinguished from one another based on various characteristics like gender, age, or occupation. Social stratification, on the other hand, is the systematic ranking of individuals or groups in a society based on factors such as wealth, power, and prestige. Social differentiation can contribute to social stratification by creating inequalities between groups that lead to the hierarchical ranking of individuals in society.
What is a description of the caste system?
a race based social stratification
What is the impact of caste based politics in society?
Social stratification.
What are merits and demerits of social stratification?
Merits: Social stratification can help organize society by providing structure and stability, encourage competition and innovation, and motivate individuals to work hard to achieve higher social status. Demerits: It can lead to inequality, social injustice, and discrimination based on social class, limit opportunities for social mobility, and create social tensions and conflict.
In the US the major function of the Horatio Alger myth is to?
The division of the members of a society into layers based on such attributes as wealth, power, and prestige is termed: A. homogenization B. social stratification C. status differentiation D. status sorting
How do status stratification help in understanding social structure?
For centuries, sociologists have analyzed social stratification, its root causes, and its effects on society. Theorists Karl Marx and Max Weber disagreed about the nature of class, in particular. Other sociologists applied traditional frameworks to stratification.
What is The ranking of people based on factors such as wealth gender and occupation is referred to as?
social stratification.
What is racial stratification?
Racial stratification is a very specific form of social stratification. Social stratification is dividing groups in society by basing each on there inequalities (access to materials or symbolic rewards) and also ranking them according to class (based on wealth and power). So, this means that by stratifying a race would mean to rank them based on the race's social/economic impact and their class.
What is social stratification and what are the major causes?
Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into social classes based on factors like wealth, income, education, and social status. Major causes include disparities in access to resources, unequal distribution of opportunities, discrimination based on race or gender, and historical factors that have shaped existing social structures.
In which type of stratification sustem are the boundries between groups lease precisely dedined?
In a system of open stratification, the boundaries between groups are less precisely defined. This type of stratification allows for more social mobility and fluidity, with individuals having the ability to change their social position over time. Examples of open stratification systems include class-based societies and meritocracies.
