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  • structural independence
  • simplicity
  • ad-hoc query capability
  • easy to design
  • security control
  • non procedural access language
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14y ago

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Limitations and benefits of rational database model?

One of the advantages of a relational database model is that the broken keys and records and the data complexity are usually simplified. The disadvantage of the relational database model is that it requires sophisticated processing power which is very costly.


2 Explain why navigation is simple in Relational Data Model than in Hierarchical?

Navigation in the Relational Data Model is simpler than in the Hierarchical Data Model due to the relational structure of tables linked by common keys. In the Relational Data Model, data is organized into tables with rows and columns, allowing for easy querying and retrieval of information using SQL queries. On the other hand, in the Hierarchical Data Model, data is organized in a tree-like structure with parent-child relationships, making navigation more complex and requiring traversal of multiple levels to access specific data points.


Describe three commonly used data models?

Enterprise data model, Relational model and ????


How is relational model better than traditional file processing?

The relational model offers better data organization through its structured tables with defined relationships between them, facilitating data consistency and integrity. It also allows for more efficient querying and retrieval of data using SQL, compared to the sequential file access in traditional file processing systems. Additionally, the relational model supports normalization to reduce data redundancy and improve data maintenance.


Differentiate between the E-R model and Relational model?

The E-R model (Entity-Relationship model) is a visual representation of entities, attributes, and relationships in a database, while the relational model organizes data into tables with rows and columns. The E-R model focuses on the logical design of a database, while the relational model focuses on the physical implementation of data storage and retrieval. E-R model uses entities, attributes, and relationships to depict data structures, while the relational model uses tables, keys, and relationships to organize data.


Who developed the concept of relational database?

Dr. Edgar F. Codd in 1970 in his book titled "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data-banks".


Who is known as the father of Relational Databases?

Edgar Frank "Ted" Codd invented the relational model for database management while working for IBM. His first public paper on the subject "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks" was issued in 1970.


What is relational in relational model?

A Relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management system (DBMS) that is based on the relational model as introduced by E. F. Codd. Most popular commercial and open source databases currently in use are based on the relational model. A short definition of an RDBMS may be a DBMS in which data is stored in the form of tables and the relationship among the data is also stored in the form of tables.


What is E-R data model?

The Entity-Relationship Model is often referred to as a semantic data model, because it more closely resembles real world scenarios than, e.g., the relational model. . In the ER model, we model the concept of "Instructors." In the relational model we deal with names and phone numbers. . In the ER model, there is a distinction between entities (objects) and relationships between such entities. In the relational model, both concepts are represented by relations.


What are the Properties of relational database model?

The relational database model organizes data into relations or tables with rows and columns, providing a clear structure for data storage. It supports the concept of primary keys to uniquely identify each record in a table and foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. Additionally, it ensures data integrity through constraints like referential integrity and data normalization.


Compare between network hierarchal and relational model?

1. Relational Model : Newer database model; Network Model - Older database model 2. The network model structures data as a tree of records with each record can have multiple parent and child records, forming a lattice structure. The basic data structure of the relational model is the table, where information about a particular entity (say, an employee) is represented in columns and rows 3.The relational model has strong mathematical foundation with set theory and predicate logic. Network Model has no strong mathematical background. 4. Relational model is the most flexible of the database models. Network model is not very flexible. 5. Relational model has widespead use. Network model has limited use.


Difference between network model and hierarchical model and relational model?

The relational model is a model in which data is isolated by object and foreign keys to those objects which is organized in tables with multiple columns or attributes. The hierarchical model is a model in which the data is organized in a tree structure that allows repeating information using parent/child relationships.